DYNAMICS OF THE PRODUCTION VOLUME OF CONSTRUCTION AND DEMOLITION WASTE IN THE CITY OF KIEV

O. V. Bereziuk, M. Lemeshev, Vitalii Shyrobokov
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Abstract

Construction and demolition waste can be widely used in construction to obtain such valuable materials: as a filler and binder for the production of concrete, dry building mixes and other building materials, for the production of building materials with protective properties against electromagnetic radiation and static of electricity, for the manufacture of anode earthing devices, etc. Therefore, the determination of the regression dependence describing the dynamics of production volumes of construction and demolition waste in the city of Kyiv to solve the problem of solid industrial waste management is an urgent scientific and technical task. The purpose of the study is to determine with the help of regression analysis of dependence, which describes the dynamics of production volumes of construction and demolition waste in the city of Kyiv to solve the problem of solid industrial waste management. During the study, the method of regression analysis of the results of one-factor experiments and other paired dependencies was used, with the selection of the best type of function from the 16 most common options according to the criterion of the maximum correlation coefficient. The regression was carried out on the basis of linear transformations, which allow to reduce the non-linear dependence to a linear one. The coefficients of the regression equation were determined by the method of least squares using the developed computer program "RegAnalyz", which is protected by a certificate of copyright registration of the work. An adequate regression dependence describing the dynamics of construction and demolition waste generation in the Vinnytsia region was obtained. A graphical dependence was constructed that describes the dynamics of production volumes of construction and demolition waste in the city of Kyiv and allows to visually illustrate this dynamic, to show a sufficient convergence of theoretical and actual results. It was established that in the city of Kyiv during 2015-2019, the mass production of construction and demolition waste grew exponentially.
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动态生产的建筑和拆除废物在基辅市的数量
建筑和拆迁垃圾可广泛用于建筑中,以获取有价值的材料:作为生产混凝土、干建筑混合料和其他建筑材料的填料和粘结剂,用于生产具有防电磁辐射和静电防护性能的建筑材料,用于制造阳极接地装置等。因此,确定描述基辅市建筑和拆除废物产量动态的回归依赖关系,以解决固体工业废物管理问题是一项紧迫的科技任务。本研究的目的是借助依赖关系的回归分析,确定基辅市建筑和拆除废物的产量动态,以解决固体工业废物管理问题。在研究过程中,采用单因素实验结果和其他配对依赖关系的回归分析方法,根据相关系数最大的准则,从16个最常见的选项中选择最优的函数类型。回归是在线性变换的基础上进行的,这允许将非线性依赖减少到线性依赖。回归方程的系数采用最小二乘法确定,使用的是已开发的RegAnalyz程序,该程序受作品版权登记证书的保护。获得了描述文尼察地区建筑和拆除废物产生动态的适当回归依赖。构建了一个图形依赖关系,描述了基辅市建筑和拆除废物产量的动态,并可以直观地说明这种动态,以显示理论和实际结果的充分趋同。据证实,在2015-2019年期间,基辅市建筑和拆除垃圾的大量产生呈指数级增长。
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