HYDROLOGICAL SERIES OF SMALL RIVERS IN THE SLAVSK DISTRICT OF THE KALININGRAD REGION

N. Akhmedova, V. Naumov, A. S. Kochkareva
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Abstract

The article presents the results of hydrological calculations for small watercourses located in the Slavsk district of the Kaliningrad region. This territory is of considerable interest, as it contains the largest array of polder lands in the region. At certain periods, systematic observations of the hydrological characteristics of some water bodies were carried out on the studied territory: Zlaya river - Krasnoznamenskoye village, Osa river - Priozerye village, Nemoninka river - Timiryazevo village; currently there is only one hydrological post. In this work, taking into account the requirements of regulatory documents, the choice of analogous rivers is justified: for Zlaya river - Instruch river, for Osa and Nemoninka rivers - Zlaya River. According to the data of hydrological observations and the restored values, theoretical probability curves of average annual discharge of the studied rivers are constructed and the values of average annual discharge of various probability are determined. The data obtained can be used in the performance of engineering surveys, the development of measures aimed at the sustainable functioning of water management systems, the determination of ecological runoff.
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加里宁格勒地区斯拉夫斯克地区小河水文系列
本文介绍了加里宁格勒地区斯拉夫斯克地区小水道的水文计算结果。这片领土非常有趣,因为它包含了该地区最大的圩田。在某些时期,对研究领土上一些水体的水文特征进行了系统观察:兹拉亚河-克拉斯诺兹纳门斯科耶村、奥萨河-普里奥泽耶村、涅莫宁卡河-蒂米亚泽沃村;目前只有一个水文站。在这项工作中,考虑到规范性文件的要求,选择类似的河流是合理的:对于兹拉亚河-指示河,对于奥萨河和涅莫宁卡河-兹拉亚河。根据水文观测资料和恢复值,构建了研究河流年平均流量的理论概率曲线,并确定了各种概率下的年平均流量。所获得的数据可用于进行工程调查,制定旨在实现水管理系统可持续运作的措施,确定生态径流。
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