Chinese Named Entity Recognition Fusing Lexical and Syntactic Information

Min Zhang, Bicheng Li, Qilong Liu, Jing Wu
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Chinese named entity recognition is an important research field in natural language processing and is a significant factor in multitasking. However, the accuracy of Chinese named entity recognition is impaired by the lack of entity boundary information and the neglect of potential syntactic information. In this context. In the present study, a Chinese named entity recognition fusing lexical and syntactic information was proposed, and the steps are as follows. Firstly, input text is mapped to character vectors, and external lexical information is introduced with an improved word set matching method and integrated into the input representation of each character. Secondly, BiLSTM is used to obtain the context vector based on the input representation of the character. Thirdly, the syntactic vector is constructed by means of the key value memory network, and the feature vector is obtained by the weighted fusion of context vector and syntactic vector by the gating mechanism. Finally, the feature vector is input into CRF to realize Chinese named entity recognition. The experimental results reveal that the proposed method had better performance on Resume, Weibo and MSRA, and was superior to the current mainstream Chinese named entity recognition methods.
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融合词法和句法信息的中文命名实体识别
中文命名实体识别是自然语言处理中的一个重要研究领域,是多任务处理中的一个重要因素。然而,由于缺乏实体边界信息和忽视潜在的句法信息,中文命名实体识别的准确性受到影响。在这种情况下。本研究提出了一种融合词汇和句法信息的中文命名实体识别方法,具体步骤如下:首先,将输入文本映射到字符向量上,采用改进的词集匹配方法引入外部词汇信息,并将其整合到每个字符的输入表示中;其次,基于字符的输入表示,使用BiLSTM获得上下文向量。第三,利用键值记忆网络构造句法向量,通过门控机制对上下文向量和句法向量进行加权融合得到特征向量;最后,将特征向量输入到CRF中,实现中文命名实体识别。实验结果表明,该方法在简历、微博和MSRA上都有较好的性能,优于目前主流的中文命名实体识别方法。
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