[Recognition of orthodontic patients and their parents about the orthodontic treatment and results--a questionnaire method].

M Kouguchi, K Itoh, K Yamabe, N Morimoto, H Yabuno, Y Iwami, N Kimura, K Miyamoto, K Yamauchi
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Abstract

This study was undertaken to investigate the desire and consciousness of orthodontic patients and their parents on the content and effect of orthodontic treatment. The subjects were 362 post-treatment patients and 353 of their parents, who answered the questionnaires. The following conclusions were obtained: 1. 49% of the patients and 16% of the parents of the patients thought of giving up the treatment while the patients were under the orthodontic treatment. The main reasons were the discomfort of orthodontic appliances, long treatment period, and the absence from school. 2. 55% of the patients felt uneasy about a change of the occlusion for the worse after removal of the orthodontic appliances, and 60-70% of the patients and parents had forgotten the necessity of the retainer after active orthodontic treatment. 3. Both patients and parents hoped to finish the orthodontic treatment by the end of junior high school. 4. About 50% of the parents preferred the university hospital and about 45% preferred a private dental office which was convenient for attending as an outpatient. 5. About 70% of the patients and parents were satisfied with occlusion after orthodontic treatment, and 33% of the patients and 61% of the parents were satisfied with the orofacial appearance after treatment. 6. About 9% of the patients hoped to keep secret their history of orthodontic treatment. 7. About 35% of the patients and 60% of the parents would recommend people with malocclusions to receive orthodontic treatment. About 80% of the patients would make their own children receive the orthodontic treatment if needed. 8. About 90-95% of the patients and parents were pleased with orthodontic treatment.

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【正畸患者及其家长对正畸治疗及结果的认知——问卷调查法】。
本研究旨在了解正畸患者及其家长对正畸治疗内容及效果的意愿和意识。研究对象为362名治疗后患者及其353名父母,他们回答了问卷。得到以下结论:1。患者在正畸治疗期间有49%的患者和16%的患者家长有放弃治疗的想法。主要原因是矫治器不适、治疗时间长、缺课。2. 55%的患者在拔除矫治器后对咬合的变化感到不安,60-70%的患者和家长在积极矫治后忘记了固位器的必要性。3.患者和家长都希望在初中结束前完成正畸治疗。4. 约50%的家长更喜欢大学医院,约45%的家长更喜欢私人牙科诊所,因为作为门诊病人就诊方便。5. 约70%的患者及家长对正畸治疗后的咬合满意,33%的患者及61%的家长对治疗后的口面外观满意。6. 约9%的患者希望对其正畸治疗史保密。7. 约35%的患者和60%的家长会推荐错颌患者接受正畸治疗。如果有需要,约80%的患者会让自己的孩子接受正畸治疗。8. 约90-95%的患者及家长对正畸治疗满意。
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