Is Our Everyday Comfort for Sale? Preferences for Demand Management on the Electricity Market

Thomas Broberg, L. Persson
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引用次数: 82

Abstract

In a European perspective, the electricity markets have been experiencing major changes via deregulation, new technologies and changes in the production mix. Together with the daily and seasonal peak hours on the demand side, the changing markets put pressure on increased flexibility to handle and sustain balance in the grid systems. This paper focuses on the demand side and analyzes preferences related to demand management of Swedish households' energy use. In a web-based choice experiment respondents were faced with three hypothetical electricity contracts. The choices of preferred contracts revealed preferences for attributes related to external control of heating, household electricity and information dissemination (integrity). The results show that people put a substantial value on not being controlled, illustrated by compensations up to thousands of SEK for accepting a contract characterized by external control of energy use in various dimensions. In addition, the results show that household composition, age, gender and income play a role for the perceived discomfort from the external control and information dissemination.
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我们每天的舒适都在出售吗?电力市场需求管理的偏好
从欧洲的角度来看,通过放松管制、新技术和生产结构的变化,电力市场正在经历重大变化。再加上需求侧的每日和季节性高峰时段,不断变化的市场对电网系统处理和维持平衡的灵活性施加了压力。本文侧重于需求侧,分析了瑞典家庭能源使用需求管理的相关偏好。在一个基于网络的选择实验中,受访者面临三种假设的电力合同。优选合同的选择显示了对与供暖、家用电力和信息传播(完整性)的外部控制有关的属性的偏好。结果表明,人们非常重视不受控制,因为接受一份以外部控制能源使用为特征的合同,可以获得高达数千瑞典克朗的补偿。此外,研究结果显示,家庭构成、年龄、性别和收入对外部控制和信息传播的感知不适有影响。
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