[Studies on stress analysis of laminate veneers].

Y Omura, K Oono, K Uehara, K Mizukawa, Y Murata, N Toyoshima
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Abstract

The stress distributions in the laminate veneers under the two kinds of loadings are analyzed numerically by use of FEM in order to make clear the defects of various enamel preparations and Young's modulus of laminate shell materials in restored teeth. The analytical results are summarized as follows, 1) In both cases of two loading conditions under in this study, the stress distribution in restored teeth varied much with Young's modulus of laminate shell materials. 2) Especially in the case of thin enamel preparation in marginal light-chamber configuration, the higher tensile stress is obtained under the higher Young's modulus in the resin cement layer near the labio-gingival margin. 3) When the high load is applied normal to the incisal edge, considering each material strength, however what kind of laminate shell materials are used, the restored teeth is quite within the bounds of possibility for exploration in facio-gingival region or fracture in vicinity of loading points.

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[层压单板应力分析研究]。
采用有限元方法对两种载荷下复合贴面的应力分布进行了数值分析,以明确修复牙中不同牙釉质制备的缺陷和复合贴面材料的杨氏模量。分析结果如下:1)在本研究的两种加载条件下,修复牙内的应力分布随层合壳材料杨氏模量的变化较大。2)特别是在边缘光室配置的薄牙釉质制备中,靠近唇龈缘的树脂胶结层在较高的杨氏模量下获得较高的拉应力。3)当高载荷法向切缘施加时,考虑到每种材料的强度,无论使用何种层压壳材料,修复的牙齿在载荷点附近的面龈区域或断裂的可能性都完全在可能范围内。
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