Kazakhstan to supply crude oil to Germany

Giorgi Garakanidze Giorgi Garakanidze
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Abstract

Kazakhstan has secured approval from Moscow to use its pipeline infrastructure in order to transport 300,000 tons of oil to Germany in the first quarter of 2023, a state-run company (Kaztransoil) announced on January 13, 2023. Deliveries in January, 2023 amounted to 20,000 tons. Kazakhstan plans to export up to 1.5 million tons to Germany via Russia in 2023, but in the future, the volume could be increased to 7 million tons. As for now, oil transportation through Russia seems more beneficial to Kazakhstan, whereas the so-called Middle Corridor transportation route, which involves shipping oil tankers that would cross the Caspian Sea before unloading crude onto freight transport traveling through Azerbaijan, Georgia and Turkey is still limited in capacity and far costlier than using Russian infrastructure. Besides, the ongoing and frozen conflicts in Caucasus could in future endanger the security of Kazakhstan’s oil supply to the EU countries via South Caucasus. Keywords: Kazakhstan, Russia, Germany, Oil, Pipeline, Ukraine, Middle Corridor, Energy Security, Energy.
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哈萨克斯坦将向德国供应原油
哈萨克斯坦国有企业Kaztransoil于2023年1月13日宣布,哈萨克斯坦已获得莫斯科批准,将在2023年第一季度使用其管道基础设施向德国输送30万吨石油。2023年1月的交付量为2万吨。哈萨克斯坦计划在2023年通过俄罗斯向德国出口150万吨,但未来可能会增加到700万吨。就目前而言,通过俄罗斯的石油运输似乎对哈萨克斯坦更有利,而所谓的“中间走廊”(Middle Corridor)运输路线的运力仍然有限,而且比使用俄罗斯的基础设施要昂贵得多。这条路线包括将油轮穿过里海,然后将原油卸到经过阿塞拜疆、格鲁吉亚和土耳其的货运船上。此外,高加索地区持续和冻结的冲突将来可能危及哈萨克斯坦经南高加索向欧盟国家供应石油的安全。关键词:哈萨克斯坦、俄罗斯、德国、石油、管道、乌克兰、中间走廊、能源安全、能源。
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