Studies on contact dermatitis in stomatological staff.

Dermatologische Monatschrift Pub Date : 1990-01-01
N Berova, L Stransky, M Krasteva
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Abstract

84 patients with contact dermatitis (38 dentists, 18 dental nurses and 28 dental technicians) were studied. All were patch tested with standard patch test series of the CMEA countries and with some professional allergens. 31 (36.9%) of them had allergic occupational contact dermatitis and 39 (46.2%) had irrtiant contact dermatitis. The highest prevalence of irritant contact dermatitis was found among dental surgeons. The percentage of atopics in the group of patients with irritant contact dermatitis was twice greater compared to that in the group of patients with allergic contact dermatitis. The contact allergens most frequently encountered were acrylic compounds, disinfectants (eugenol, thymol, trioxymethylene) mercury compunds and anesthetics.

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口腔医务人员接触性皮炎的研究。
对84例接触性皮炎患者(38名牙医、18名牙科护士和28名牙科技师)进行研究。所有患者均采用CMEA国家的标准系列斑贴试验和一些专业过敏原进行了斑贴试验。其中过敏性职业性接触性皮炎31例(36.9%),刺激性接触性皮炎39例(46.2%)。刺激性接触性皮炎的患病率最高的是牙科医生。刺激性接触性皮炎患者的特应性百分比是过敏性接触性皮炎患者的两倍。最常遇到的接触性过敏原是丙烯酸化合物、消毒剂(丁香酚、百里香酚、三氧亚甲基)、汞化合物和麻醉剂。
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