Сучасні тренди та глобалізаційні виміри управління інформаційними технологіями і системами в Україні

О.В. Климчук
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Abstract

The article explores the processes of global use of information technologies and systems, which allows creating economic benefits and promoting social and political integration, causing general prosperity and sustainable development of society. A review of the networked readiness system is provided, which provides executives with directive information on the key pillars to take into account the full use of information and communication technologies in their economic growth strategies. The essence of the modern model of the Network Readiness Index (NRI), which consists of four main pillars (technology, people, governance and impact), is revealed, each of which is formed from three sub-pillars, defining in a complex the real state of the use of information and communication technologies in a particular country. The rating of Ukraine according to the Networked Readiness Index and its main four pillars is presented. The degree of implementation of information technologies at Ukrainian enterprises by types of economic activity and their use of information and communication technologies, depending on the average number of employees, taking into account access to the Internet, the presence of a website and the purchase of cloud computing services are given. The essence and measurements of the basic principles (scientific validity, competence, timeliness, completeness of content, flexibility and homeostaticity) regarding the adoption of management decisions in the network economy are considered, which allows obtaining a synergistic effect. It is proposed to focus further research on the generation and design of a communication and information technology system, increasing investment in the information and communication technology sector and further popularizing the Internet and developing e-commerce.
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本文探讨了全球使用信息技术和系统的过程,它可以创造经济效益,促进社会和政治一体化,导致社会的普遍繁荣和可持续发展。对网络化战备系统进行了审查,为执行人员提供了关于关键支柱的指导性信息,以便在其经济增长战略中充分利用信息和通信技术。揭示了网络准备指数(NRI)现代模型的本质,该模型由四个主要支柱(技术、人员、治理和影响)组成,每个支柱都由三个子支柱组成,在复杂的情况下定义了特定国家使用信息和通信技术的真实状态。根据网络准备指数和它的主要四大支柱,乌克兰的评级被提出。乌克兰企业按经济活动类型实施信息技术的程度,以及它们对信息和通信技术的使用情况,取决于雇员的平均人数,并考虑到是否接入互联网、是否有网站和是否购买云计算服务。考虑了在网络经济中采用管理决策的基本原则(科学有效性、能力、时效性、内容完整性、灵活性和稳态)的本质和衡量标准,从而获得协同效应。建议今后重点研究通信信息技术系统的生成与设计,加大对信息通信技术领域的投入,进一步普及互联网,发展电子商务。
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