Keyakinan sebagai Faktor Penting dalam Kepatuhan Pengobatan TB pada Anak

Devi Trianingsih, Dessie Wanda, Fajar Tri Waluyanti
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Abstract

Children are one of the most vulnerable populations to the spread of tuberculosis (TB) ger, however, unfortunately the success of TB treatment in DKI Jakarta is still quite low. This study aimed to determine the factors that most influence TB child treatment adherence. The method used was descriptive analysis with cross sectional approach. The sample was determined using techniques Consecutive Sampling: Non Probability Sampling  which numbered 168 people. This study illustrated that belief variable  was the most influencing factors of TB treatment adherence in children (p value 0,001; α=0.05; OR 8,02 after controlled by long-term treatment of TB, PMO, cognitive developments stages, coping behaviour, memory, treatment regimens, communication with health care providers, social support and access to health facilities.  This study expected to be source of knowledge for nurses to provide client’s belief  and improve adherence to TB treatment in children.
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信念是坚持儿童结核病治疗的一个重要因素
儿童是结核病(TB) ger传播的最脆弱人群之一,然而,不幸的是,雅加达DKI结核病治疗的成功率仍然很低。本研究旨在确定最影响结核病儿童治疗依从性的因素。采用横断面法描述性分析。样本采用连续抽样和非概率抽样技术确定,共168人。本研究表明,信念变量是影响儿童结核病治疗依从性的最主要因素(p值0.001;α= 0.05;经长期结核病治疗控制后的OR 8,02、PMO、认知发展阶段、应对行为、记忆、治疗方案、与卫生保健提供者的沟通、社会支持和获得卫生设施的机会。本研究旨在为护士提供客户的信念,提高儿童结核病治疗的依从性提供知识来源。
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