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Penggunaan Media Sosial Dan Kualitas Tidur Pada Remaja 青少年对社交媒体的使用和睡眠质量
Pub Date : 2023-05-23 DOI: 10.33088/jkr.v5i1.867
Ari Athiutama, R. Ridwan, Indra Febriani, I. Erman, Aldella Trulianty
Social media allows everyone to interact and share various activities in the form of photos or videos. Most social media users are teenagers. Social media is a need that can become addictive for teenagers. Excessive use of social media can have a negative impact on adolescents such as the poor quality of adolescent sleep. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between social media use and sleep quality in adolescents. This research was conducted quantitatively using a cross-sectional design with a sampling technique that is accidental sampling and obtained a total sample of 91 respondents, namely adolescents and data collection using a questionnaire on the intensity scale of social media use (SIPMS) and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). The results of the Chi Square test, obtained a p value = 0.025, which means that most teenagers who use active social media have poor sleep quality. Active use of social media can disrupt sleep patterns more when compared to passive use of social media, so researchers hope that there will be treatment that can be done to manage time and patterns of social use so that the sleep quality of social media users is good, especially in adolescents.
社交媒体允许每个人以照片或视频的形式互动和分享各种活动。大多数社交媒体用户都是青少年。对青少年来说,社交媒体是一种可能会上瘾的需求。过度使用社交媒体会对青少年产生负面影响,比如青少年睡眠质量差。本研究的目的是分析青少年社交媒体使用与睡眠质量之间的关系。本研究采用横断面设计进行定量研究,采用随机抽样的抽样技术,共获得91名受访者,即青少年,并采用社交媒体使用强度量表(SIPMS)和匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)问卷进行数据收集。卡方检验的结果,得到p值= 0.025,这意味着大多数使用活跃社交媒体的青少年睡眠质量较差。与被动使用社交媒体相比,主动使用社交媒体会对睡眠模式造成更大的破坏,因此研究人员希望能有治疗方法来管理时间和社交媒体使用模式,这样社交媒体用户的睡眠质量就会很好,尤其是青少年。
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引用次数: 1
The Experience of Mother in Breastfeeding and Weaning Practice for Baby Under Two Years Old: A Qualitative Descriptive Study 母亲在两岁以下婴儿母乳喂养和断奶实践中的经验:一项定性描述性研究
Pub Date : 2023-05-21 DOI: 10.33088/jkr.v5i1.875
Shinta Widiastuty Anggerainy, M. Ikhsan, S. N. Huda
The experience of Mother in the form of knowledge and skills influences mothers in the practice of feeding their children, both breastfeeding and complementary food as well as weaning practices in baby under two years old. This qualitative descriptive study aims to explore the experiences of mothers in the practice of breastfeeding, complementary food and weaning of baby under two years old. Data was collected from April to June 2022 in Sungai Ana Village and Baning Kota Village, Sintang District. In this study, a sample of ten mothers was conducted in-depth interviews. The results of the interviews were analyzed using the content analysis method. There were 4 themes, namely: 1) Combination of Traditional, Belief, and Modern, 2) Mother: "Breastfeeding Warrior", 3) Mother's Dilemma, and 4) Stages of Feeding Baby. Families, especially mothers have an important role in fulfilling nutrition in baby under two years old. The health professionals should assess the family regarding feeding and weaning practices. Furthermore, the health professionals need to provide information to parents in the form of re-education and training on how to feed children to increase knowledge and develop competence in the quality of feeding and weaning practices in baby under two years old.
母亲的经验以知识和技能的形式影响着母亲喂养子女的做法,包括母乳喂养和辅食,以及两岁以下婴儿的断奶做法。本定性描述性研究旨在探讨母亲在母乳喂养、辅食和两岁以下婴儿断奶实践中的经验。数据于2022年4月至6月在Sintang区Sungai Ana村和Baning Kota村收集。本研究对10位母亲进行了深度访谈。访谈结果采用内容分析法进行分析。主题有4个,分别是:1)传统、信仰与现代的结合,2)母亲:“母乳战士”,3)母亲的困境,4)喂养婴儿的阶段。家庭,特别是母亲在满足两岁以下婴儿的营养方面起着重要作用。卫生专业人员应就喂养和断奶做法对家庭进行评估。此外,保健专业人员需要以再教育和培训的形式向父母提供关于如何喂养儿童的信息,以增加对两岁以下婴儿喂养和断奶做法质量的知识和发展能力。
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引用次数: 0
Penggunaan Gadget dan Kejadian Temper Tantrum pada Anak Usia 1 Hingga 5 Tahun 在1到5岁的孩子中使用电子产品和电爆事件
Pub Date : 2023-05-21 DOI: 10.33088/jkr.v5i1.907
Noor Rochmah Ida Ayu Trisno Putri, Verra Widhi Astuti, Irfani Zuhrufillah
Many parents give gadgets to toddlers early on the grounds that they are learning media, communication tools and play bring their own anxiety. This condition makes parents start complaining about changes in children's behavior when they are not given gadgets according to their wishes. Children cry loudly, throw tantrums and behave violently. This study aims to determine the relationship between the use of gadgets in toddlers and the occurrence of temper tantrums. The study was conducted using a quantitative correlation approach to 106 parents who entrusted their children to day care. Intake of respondents using total sampling technique with a research time of 1 month. Data collection was carried out using primary data from the results of distributing questionnaires using gadgets and temper tantrum questionnaires to parents of children. The questionnaire was adopted from Lusia research which had been tested for validity and reliability, with a value of α = 0.841. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate chi-square analysis. The results of the study concluded that there was a significant relationship between the use of gadgets and the incidence of temper tantrums in toddlers with a p value of 0.021 (p <0.05). Parents are expected to replace gadgets with other games that can hone growth and development, as well as for assistants at day care centers to be able to coordinate with parents in terms of increasing parental understanding regarding the influence of using gadgets and selecting types of games that are suitable for toddlers.
许多家长很早就给幼儿提供小工具,理由是他们正在学习媒体、通讯工具和玩耍给他们带来的焦虑。这种情况让父母开始抱怨,当孩子们没有按照自己的意愿得到电子产品时,他们的行为会发生变化。孩子们大声哭泣,发脾气,表现得很暴力。本研究旨在确定幼儿使用电子产品与发脾气之间的关系。该研究采用定量相关方法对106名将孩子托付给日托所的父母进行了调查。采用全抽样方法,调查时间为1个月。数据收集的主要数据来自于对儿童家长发放小工具问卷和发脾气问卷的结果。问卷采用lucia研究,经效度和信度检验,值为α = 0.841。数据分析采用单变量和双变量卡方分析。研究结果表明,使用电子产品与幼儿发脾气的发生率之间存在显著的关系,p值为0.021 (p <0.05)。家长应该用其他能够促进成长和发展的游戏来代替电子设备,日托中心的助理也应该能够与家长协调,提高家长对使用电子设备的影响的理解,并选择适合幼儿的游戏类型。
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引用次数: 0
Dukungan Sosial Tenaga Kesehatan saat Menghadapi Pandemi Covid–19 terhadap Tingkat Stres yang Dialami di Kota Magelang 在应对Covid大流行时,社会卫生保健工作者的支持——19应对马格朗市的压力水平
Pub Date : 2023-05-21 DOI: 10.33088/jkr.v5i1.909
Moh Hanafi, Heru Supriyatno, Dwi Ari Murti Widigdo
The impact of the Covid-19 pandemic is extensive on people's lives, including healthcare workers, whose families, friends, and close ones are crucial in providing support to help them reduce stress. The aim of this research is to identify the relationship between social support and stress levels among healthcare workers during the Covid-19 pandemic in Magelang City. A quantitative research design with a cross-sectional approach was used, involving 127 respondents. The Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) and the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) were used to collect data. The research results indicate that the majority of respondents experienced high social support, with 111 individuals (87.4%), and the majority of respondents experienced moderate levels of stress, with 72 individuals (56.7%). The correlation test results showed a significant value with a p-value of 0.01 (p<0.05) and a correlation coefficient of -0.228. These results indicate a negative relationship between social support and stress levels, where higher levels of social support are associated with lower levels of stress experienced by the respondents. This research also demonstrates a relationship between the level of social support and stress levels among healthcare workers. Therefore, structured social support is necessary for healthcare professionals affected by the Covid-19 pandemic, with a focus on enhancing individual resilience through counseling within clinical supervision.
Covid-19大流行对人们的生活产生了广泛的影响,包括卫生保健工作者,他们的家人、朋友和亲密的人在提供支持以帮助他们减轻压力方面至关重要。本研究的目的是确定马格朗市Covid-19大流行期间卫生保健工作者的社会支持与压力水平之间的关系。采用横断面方法的定量研究设计,涉及127名受访者。采用感知社会支持多维量表(MSPSS)和感知压力量表(PSS)进行数据收集。研究结果表明,大多数受访者的社会支持程度较高,有111人(87.4%);大多数受访者的压力程度中等,有72人(56.7%)。相关性检验结果显示p值为0.01 (p<0.05),相关系数为-0.228。这些结果表明,社会支持和压力水平之间存在负相关关系,其中社会支持水平越高,受访者所经历的压力水平越低。本研究也证明了医护人员的社会支持水平与压力水平之间的关系。因此,对于受Covid-19大流行影响的医疗保健专业人员来说,有必要提供结构化的社会支持,重点是通过临床监督中的咨询来增强个人的复原力。
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引用次数: 0
Latihan Autogenik Meningkatkan Kualitas Hidup Klien Hipertensi 转基因实践提高客户的生活质量
Pub Date : 2023-05-21 DOI: 10.33088/jkr.v5i1.877
Gusti Ayu, Putu Desy Rohana, Gunardi Pome, Masayu Hartina Ulfa, D. Harsanto, Muhamad Jauhar
The quality of life of people with hypertension is influenced by a sense of comfort that arises from the symptoms of the disease. Autogenic exercise is a nursing intervention that is often used for hypertensive patients. Autogenic training is a type of psychophysiological psychotherapy that provides self-sourced suggestions of calm. This research aims to determine the effect of autogenic training on the quality of life of hypertensive patients. This research with a quasi-experimental design with control group with pretest and posttest types. The sample size in this study was 30 hypertension clients in each intervention and control group. The intervention provided was 5 sessions of Autogenic Training with an internalization period of 1 month of independent practice. Data collection using the WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire to measure the quality of life of hypertension patients. Statistical test results obtained a significant change in the quality of life with p-value=0,001 (p<0.005). The results showed a significant effect on the quality of life of the respondents after carrying out the autogenic exercise intervention. The results of the study are expected to be applied as an alternative to caring in improving the quality of life of hypertensive patients in the community.
高血压患者的生活质量受到该病症状引起的舒适感的影响。自体运动是高血压患者常用的一种护理干预措施。自体训练是一种心理生理治疗,提供自我来源的平静建议。本研究旨在探讨自体训练对高血压患者生活质量的影响。本研究采用准实验设计,对照组分为前测和后测两种类型。本研究的样本量为干预组和对照组各30例高血压患者。干预措施为5期自体训练,内化期为1个月的独立练习。数据收集采用WHOQOL-BREF问卷测量高血压患者的生活质量。统计检验结果显示生活质量有显著变化,p值= 0.001 (p<0.005)。结果显示,自体运动干预对被调查者的生活质量有显著影响。本研究结果可望应用于改善社区高血压患者生活品质的替代照护方法。
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引用次数: 0
Hubungan Pembatasan Screen Time Dengan Sedentary Behavior Pada Anak Usia Sekolah
Pub Date : 2023-05-19 DOI: 10.33088/jkr.v5i1.804
Ria Roswita, S. Mulyono, Sukihananto Sukihananto
Sedentary behavior pada anak usia sekolah menunjukkan peningkatan di beberapa negara. Sedentary behavior yang dilakukan secara berlebihan dapat memberikan dampak masalah kesehatan. Berbagai penelitian telah menunjukkan bahwa besarnya dampak sedentary behavior terhadap psikologis dan fisiologis anak usia sekolah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memberikan gambaran jumlah waktu yang dihabiskan untuk sedentary behavior yang digunakan anak usia sekolah dan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pembatasan screen time dengan sedentary behavior pada anak usia sekolah di SDN Ujung Menteng 01 Jakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain penelitian cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan proporsional random sampling dan sampel berjumlah 107 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata lama sedentary behavior sebesar 4,03 jam dan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pembatasan screen time dengan sedentary behavior dengan nilai p < 0,05. Pembatasan screen time sebaiknya dapat diterapkan pada anak usia sekolah untuk menurunkan risiko sedentary behavior.
学龄儿童的专利行为在一些国家呈上升趋势。过度行为会导致健康问题。研究表明,行为检测器对学龄儿童的心理和生理影响是巨大的。本研究的目的是概述学龄儿童使用的屏蔽行为的时间,并了解限制学龄行为与雅加达SDN Menteng 01的学龄儿童行为行为之间的关系。这是一种量化研究,采用横向研究设计。本研究采用比例抽样技术和样本采样技术共107名受访者。研究结果表明,屏幕时间限制与得分为p < 0.05的行为规范之间存在显著的联系。屏幕时间限制最好适用于学龄儿童,以降低他们的行为风险。
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引用次数: 0
Efektifitas Kombinasi Stimulasi Kutaneus (Stroking Massage) dan Sunflower Oil terhadap Derajat Pruritus Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik 库塔内乌斯(中风按摩)和向日葵油对慢性肾衰竭患者普鲁仪式的有效性
Pub Date : 2023-05-19 DOI: 10.33088/jkr.v5i1.853
Arifin Hidayat, Frana Andrianur, E. Wahyuni
Uremic pruritus is a common problem in renal failure patients undergoing hemodialysis (HD program). The purpose of this study was to see the effectiveness of the combination of stroking massage and sunflower oil on the degree of pruritus. This study is a Randomized Controlled Trials (RCT) study with 40 respondents divided into the intervention group (KI) and the control group (KK), where the intervention group was given a combination of cutaneous stimulation and sunflower oil (5 ml of sunflower oil and 7 minutes of stroking massage) given 2 times a week for 3 (three) weeks, while the control group was only given a stroke massage. Demographic data such as age, gender, duration of hemodialysis and access to hemodialysis were assessed using a questionnaire, while the degree of puritus was assessed using the Dynamic Pruritus Score (DPS). The results showed that there was a significant difference between the control group and the intervention group after giving a combination of stroking massage and sunflower oil with p value =0.000. So that giving a combination of stroking massage and sunflower oil can be an alternative to providing nursing care for kidney failure patients undergoing hemodialysis program with uremic pruritus.
尿毒症性瘙痒是肾衰患者接受血液透析(HD计划)的常见问题。本研究的目的是观察抚摸按摩和葵花籽油结合对瘙痒程度的有效性。本研究是一项随机对照试验(RCT)研究,将40名受访者分为干预组(KI)和对照组(KK),其中干预组每周给予2次皮肤刺激和葵花籽油(5毫升葵花籽油和7分钟的抚摸按摩),持续3(3)周,而对照组只给予中风按摩。人口统计数据,如年龄、性别、血液透析持续时间和血液透析的可及性使用问卷进行评估,而瘙痒程度使用动态瘙痒评分(DPS)进行评估。结果显示,给予轻抚按摩与葵花籽油组合治疗后,对照组与干预组之间存在显著差异,p值=0.000。因此,将抚摸按摩和葵花籽油结合起来,可以为接受血液透析计划并伴有尿毒症性瘙痒的肾衰竭患者提供护理。
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引用次数: 0
Hubungan Pola Asuh Orang Tua dengan Kejadian Temper Tantrum Anak Usia Prasekolah (3-6 Tahun) di Taman Kanak-Kanak 父母与学龄前儿童(3-6岁)在幼儿园发生的欺凌事件之间的关系
Pub Date : 2022-11-29 DOI: 10.33088/jkr.v4i2.791
Ismi Adisti, Riska Amalya Nasution, Retty Okti Syafrini
Temper tantrums are conditions where children experience unplanned outbursts of emotion and frustration. Children's emotional development will be disrupted if temper tantrums are not handled and left unchecked. One of the factors that can influence is parenting style. The research objective was to determine the relationship between parenting style and the incidence of temper tantrums. The research design is descriptive quantitative with a cross-sectional approach, the number of samples is 78 respondents with the Consecutive Sampling method. Data collection used the short version of the Parenting Style and Dimensions Questionnarie (PSDQ) instrument. Data were analyzed with univariate and bivariate analysis. Bivariate analysis using the tau control test. Statistical test results showed that there was a significant relationship between parenting style and temper tantrums (p<0.05), there was no authoritarian parenting relationship (p>0.05), there was no relationship with permissive parenting (p>0.05, there was no democratic relationship (p >0.05), and there was no relationship between indifferent parenting (p>0.05).There is a need for health promotion efforts regarding proper parenting.
发脾气是指孩子们经历了计划外的情绪爆发和挫折。如果发脾气不加以处理,任其发展,孩子的情感发展就会受到影响。其中一个影响因素是父母的教养方式。研究的目的是确定父母教养方式和发脾气发生率之间的关系。研究设计是描述性定量与横断面的方法,样本的数量是78个受访者与连续抽样方法。数据收集使用了简短版的养育方式和维度问卷(PSDQ)工具。数据分析采用单因素和双因素分析。采用tau控制检验进行双变量分析。统计检验结果显示,父母教养方式与孩子发脾气有显著相关(p0.05),与宽容教养方式无显著相关(p>0.05),与民主教养方式无显著相关(p>0.05),与冷漠教养方式无显著相关(p>0.05)。有必要在适当的养育方面进行促进健康的努力。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Edukasi Menggunakan Masker Melalui Media Video Animasi Terhadap Perilaku Pedagang Pasar Panorama Di Wilayah Kota Bengkulu 动画视频媒体对班古鲁地区全景市场商人行为的教育影响
Pub Date : 2022-11-29 DOI: 10.33088/jkr.v4i2.710
Septiyanti Septiyanti, Harum Maulidia Ningsih, H. Husni, Ahmad Rizal
Corona virus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious disease and is caused by a new variant of the corona virus discovered in 2019 that can cause disease in humans and animals. The COVID-19 pandemic is a case that is troubling the world because the number of confirmed cases that result in deaths continues to increase and spread to various countries. Corona virus is transmitted by droplets from infected people and one way to prevent transmission is to use a mask. Traditional markets are places that have the potential to spread the virus. A survey conducted at the Panorama market in Bengkulu City shows the low awareness of market traders in using masks. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of animated video education on the behavior of using masks on traders in the Panorama Market, Bengkulu City. This study used a quasi-experimental research design with a pre-post design with a control group. The number of samples in this study amounted to 30 people, consisting of the intervention group 15 people and the control group 15 people. Sampling using purposive sampling technique. The results showed that the average knowledge increased from 61.33 to 88.00, attitudes from 23.40 to 35.47 and actions from 48.00 to 85.33 after being given animation video media education with a p value of 0.000.
冠状病毒病(COVID-19)是一种传染病,由2019年发现的冠状病毒的一种新变种引起,可导致人类和动物患病。新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)大流行是困扰世界的病例,因为导致死亡的确诊病例不断增加,并蔓延到各国。冠状病毒通过感染者的飞沫传播,防止传播的一种方法是使用口罩。传统市场是有可能传播病毒的地方。在明古鲁市全景市场进行的一项调查显示,市场交易者对使用口罩的认识很低。本研究的目的是确定动画视频教育对明库鲁市全景市场交易者使用口罩行为的影响。本研究采用准实验研究设计,前后设计,对照组。本研究的样本数量为30人,其中干预组15人,对照组15人。使用有目的抽样技术进行抽样。结果表明,接受动画视频媒体教育后,学生的平均知识水平从61.33提高到88.00,态度水平从23.40提高到35.47,行动水平从48.00提高到85.33,p值为0.000。
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引用次数: 0
Kombinasi Rebusan Jahe dan Madu Menurunkan Tekanan Darah pada Lansia dengan Hipertensi 姜蒸和蜂蜜的组合可以降低老年人的血压和高血压
Pub Date : 2022-11-27 DOI: 10.33088/jkr.v4i2.817
H. Heriyanto, Bayu Adhi Nugraha, Efrizon Hariadi
Abstract Hypertension is a non-communicable disease. Hypertension is one of the world's health concerns, especially in developing countries because it is the highest cause of death in the world. Based on data from WHO, 26.4% or 972 million people on earth have hypertension. This study aims to determine the effect of ginger and honey decoction to reduce blood pressure in the elderly with hypertension. The research design is a quasi-experimental pre-post test with control group design. To find the sample used random technique. The number of respondents was 44 people in each intervention and control group totaling 22 people. The treatment was given a combination of ginger boiled water plus honey therapy, while the control group was given ginger boiled water with a frequency of giving once a day with a duration of 5 consecutive days. With the pre-measured initial blood pressure stage before being given treatment and post blood pressure was measured again after being given treatment. The data collection instrument used OneMed brand mercury tension meter and a questionnaire. Statistical test results using the Mann-Whitney systolic blood pressure p value 0.000 (p value ≤ α 0.05) diastolic blood pressure p value 0.000 (p value ≤ α 0.05). There is an effect of intervention by giving ginger and honey boiled water therapy to reduce blood pressure in elderly hypertensives.
高血压是一种非传染性疾病。高血压是世界卫生关注的问题之一,特别是在发展中国家,因为它是世界上最高的死亡原因。根据世卫组织的数据,地球上有26.4%或9.72亿人患有高血压。本研究旨在探讨姜蜂蜜汤对老年高血压患者的降压作用。研究设计为准实验前后测试,采用对照组设计。采用随机抽样技术寻找样本。干预组和对照组各44人,共22人。治疗组采用姜开水加蜂蜜联合疗法,对照组给予姜开水,频率为每天1次,连续5天。治疗前预测血压,治疗后再次测血压。数据采集仪器采用OneMed品牌水银张力计和问卷调查法。统计检验结果采用Mann-Whitney收缩压p值0.000 (p值≤α 0.05)舒张压p值0.000 (p值≤α 0.05)。生姜蜂蜜水煮疗法对老年高血压患者降压有干预作用。
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引用次数: 0
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