ПСИХОЛОГО-КОМУНІКАТИВНИЙ ПОТЕНЦІАЛ НЕПРЯМОСПОНУКАЛЬНИХ ВИСЛОВЛЕНЬ

Abstract

In the abstract the incentive is interpreted both as a psycholinguistic concept and a linguistic universal category; the components of the linguistic model and the functional structure of the incentive act are defined. The bidirection of the act of volition is emphasized. The volition (incentive) is identified as a kind of mental, speech activity, as a set of certain actions conditioned and motivated by the inner state of the speaker. The incentive action is aimed at meeting the communicators’ needs and takes into account their interests. The example of vocative utterances shows how and under what conditions in specific communicative situations they are able to express an incentive modality. Linguistic means of enhancing the emotionally-expressive colouring of vocative utterances of incentive modality determined by the tasks of speech action are considered. It is established that the focus on the positive result of the incentive foresees the obligatory accounting of distinguished or assumed background knowledge, the usage of the single sign system for encoding and decoding information, conventions, communicative situation, etc.