A Methodology of Estimation to Accumulated Resources and Dismantling Materials from the Existing Building Stock

Chia-Liang Weng, T. Yashiro
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Abstract

The purpose of this study is to develop a methodology for estimating the accumulated resources and dismantling materials from the existing building stock. As the first step, the concept of building-lifetime-parameter is introduced; the documentation of fix-property-tax is applied as a basic data to approach the actual number of existing buildings. Secondly, a "basic unit" of accumulated materials divided into different categories of building types is also adopted form current database. After the formation (structure-types, constructed year) of existing building stock is obtained, a precise estimation considering quantity and quality could be acquired. Based on this methodology developed, as a case study, simulations of 5 Japanese areas (all over Japan, Tokyo, Osaka, Fukuoka, Hokkaido) are applied and the effectiveness of this methodology is examined.
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现有建筑存量累积资源和拆除材料的估算方法
本研究的目的是开发一种估算现有建筑存量累积资源和拆除材料的方法。首先,引入了建筑寿命参数的概念;将固定财产税文件作为基本数据,以接近现有建筑物的实际数量。其次,在现有的数据库中,也采用了一个将建筑类型划分为不同类别的累积材料的“基本单位”。在获得既有建筑存量的形成(结构类型、建造年份)后,可以得到一个兼顾数量和质量的精确估算。基于该方法,以日本5个地区(东京、大阪、福冈、北海道)为例进行了模拟研究,并对该方法的有效性进行了检验。
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