Hubungan perceived susceptibility dan perceived benefits dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif pada balita di Puskesmas Kasihan I Bantul

Fatimah Dewi Anggraeni, Eva Putriningrum
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Abstract

Background: Exclusive breastfeeding is breast milk given to babies from birth for six months without adding and / or replacing it with other foods or drinks. Based on Article 6 in the same government regulation, every mother who gives birth must provide exclusive breastfeeding to the baby born to her. Based on the results of Riskesdas 2018, the proportion of breastfeeding patterns for infants aged 0-5 months in Indonesia was 37.3% exclusive breastfeeding, 9.3% partial breastfeeding, and 3.3% predominant breastfeeding.Objective: to determine the relationship between the variable perceived susceptibility and perceived benefits with exclusive breastfeeding for children under five in the working area of Kasihan I Health Center,Methods: This study is an analytic survey study using a cross sectional approach. The population are mothers who had babies aged 6-24 months. The statistical test used bivariate chi square statistical testResults: mothers who do not provide exclusive breastfeeding are 26.3% (10 people). In the variable perceived susceptibility, most of it was in the high category of 60.53% (23 people), the variable of perceived benefits, mostly in the high category was 60.53% (23 people). There is no relationship between perceived susceptibility and breastfeeding (p = 0.122; OR = 3.167). There is a relationship between perceived benefits and giving (p = 0.021; OR 5.833)Conclusion: There is a relationship between perceived benefits and exclusive breastfeeding, while the variable perceived susceptibility has no relationship with exclusive breastfeeding.
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背景:纯母乳喂养是从婴儿出生后6个月就给婴儿母乳,不添加和/或用其他食物或饮料代替。根据同一政府条例的第6条,每位分娩的母亲必须为她所生的婴儿提供纯母乳喂养。根据2018年风险调查的结果,印度尼西亚0-5个月婴儿的母乳喂养模式比例为37.3%纯母乳喂养,9.3%部分母乳喂养,3.3%主要母乳喂养。目的:探讨卡西汉第一卫生中心工作区域5岁以下儿童纯母乳喂养的变量感知易感性与感知获益的关系。方法:本研究采用横断面分析法进行分析调查研究。人口是有6-24个月婴儿的母亲。统计检验采用双变量卡方统计检验结果:不提供纯母乳喂养的母亲占26.3%(10人)。在感知易感性变量中,多数处于高类别,为60.53%(23人);在感知获益变量中,多数处于高类别,为60.53%(23人)。感知易感性与母乳喂养没有关系(p = 0.122;Or = 3.167)。感知利益与给予之间存在关系(p = 0.021;(OR 5.833)结论:感知获益与纯母乳喂养相关,而感知易感性变量与纯母乳喂养无关。
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