[The importance of the bitewing image in the early recognition of caries and periodontal diseases in children and adolescents].

B Poppe, U Faustmann, G Saffan, F Dietrich
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Abstract

In estimating of bite-wing radiographies of lateral teeth at diabetic children in different age groups and developmental dental periods carious diagnostic effect is represented in comparison with clinical observations. Calculating the caries indices for permanent teeth no statistical significant differences appear between clinical and clinical radiographical dates. A comparison of statements at the approximal surfaces shows in all age groups an equal frequency only in radiographic visible destructions of enamel. After the 14th age the number of destructions in the dentin is increasing. The essential modifications at the periodontal bone are in a direct connection with caries and restorations at the corresponding approximal surfaces. The bite-wing radiographic remains his value in recognizing the period of caries activity and should be used in diagnostic of early lesions at patients of risk.

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[咬牙图像在儿童和青少年早期识别龋齿和牙周病中的重要性]。
通过对不同年龄组、不同牙发育时期糖尿病患儿侧牙咬翼x线片对龋齿的诊断效果进行评价,并与临床观察进行比较。计算恒牙的龋指数,临床与临床x线资料无统计学差异。在近似表面的比较表明,在所有年龄组中,只有在放射照相可见的牙釉质破坏中,频率相同。14岁以后,牙本质受到破坏的数量在增加。牙周骨的基本修饰与龋病和相应近似表面的修复直接相关。咬翼放射学在识别龋齿活动期方面仍有其价值,并应用于有风险患者的早期病变诊断。
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