A Real-time Privacy System for Electric Vehicles using Blockchain Technology

Abstract

In a vehicular energy network (VEN), an efficient transfer of energy among vehicles is realized while increasing the mobility of vehicles in a large geographic location. However, the security and privacy of vehicle owners are not fully explored in the existing literature. Today, because of the exponential rise in the number of vehicle owners in VEN, the problems of traffic congestion, energy consumption, etc., are created. The issues can be alleviated if certain information about vehicles such as the speed, energy consumption price, and location, is efficiently collected. Besides, effective communication is required for ensuring proper and authentic dissemination of traffic information among vehicles while preserving their data privacy. As a consequence, our study suggests a blockchain-based system for privacy preservation. In the proposed system, trust among vehicles is achieved using the Nash bargaining optimization method. The method is employed to maximize the payoffs of vehicles. Additionally, an improved super-increasing weighted sequence is used to preserve the privacy of vehicles by considering two essential parameters: energy consumption and price. Furthermore, the Paillier encryption mechanism is employed to securely transmit vehicles' information across the network. The proposed system has undergone a security study, which reveals that it is resistant to privacy and security-related threats. The performance of the proposed system shows that the system is efficient and reliable.