UPAYA DETEKSI DINI SINDROM METABOLIK BERBASIS KELUARGA MELALUI PEMBERDAYAAN KADER KESEHATAN

N. Nuryani, Marselia Sandalayuk, Herman Hatta
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Abstract

The incidence of non communicable disease (NCD) such as heart disease, diabetes mellitus, stroke, chronic kidney desease, and obesity in Gorontalo tends to be increase, which is above the national prevalence. The predisposition of NCD generally identified from the incidence of metabolic syndrome which is characterized by obesity, increased triglycerides and blood glucose, low high density lipoprotein (HDL) and hypertension. Metabolic syndrom can increase the incidence of morbidity and mortality due to vascular disease. Early detection the risk of metabolic syndrome can be done through empowering health cadres in carrying out a family based approach in the community. So that the progression of metabolic syndrome can be prevent towards NCD disease. The aim of training health cadres is (1) increasing the role of health cadres in improving health status (2) increasing the abilities and skills of health cadres in identifying risk factors for metabolic syndrome. Implementation of activities in the form of delivering material with lecture methods, interactive discussions and direct practice. The media used in this training was power points, modules and a few materials to support the practice of measuring blood pressure, nutritional status base on body mass index, blood glucose and cholesterol profile. Evaluation of activities using a questionnaire before and after training. The results was indicated an increase in the knowledge and skills of health cadres after attending the training.
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通过健康提供者的授权提供者,预先检测以家庭为基础的代谢综合症的努力
心脏病、糖尿病、中风、慢性肾病、肥胖症等非传染性疾病的发病率呈上升趋势,高于全国发病率。非传染性疾病的易感性通常从代谢综合征的发生率确定,代谢综合征的特征是肥胖、甘油三酯和血糖升高、低高密度脂蛋白(HDL)和高血压。代谢综合征可增加血管疾病的发病率和死亡率。早期发现代谢综合征的危险可以通过赋予保健干部权力,在社区实施以家庭为基础的办法来实现。从而预防代谢综合征发展为非传染性疾病。培训卫生干部的目的是:(1)提高卫生干部在改善健康状况中的作用(2)提高卫生干部识别代谢综合征危险因素的能力和技能。以授课、互动讨论和直接实践的形式开展活动。本次培训使用的媒体是幻灯片、模块和一些材料,以支持测量血压、基于身体质量指数的营养状况、血糖和胆固醇概况的实践。在培训前后使用问卷对活动进行评估。结果表明,参加培训后,卫生干部的知识和技能有所提高。
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