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UPAYA PENCEGAHAN DEMENSIA DENGAN PELATIHAN TERAPI OTAK DAN PEMERIKSAAN KESEHATAN DASAR PADA LANJUT USIA DI WILAYAH KELURAHAN BULAKREJO KABUPATEN SUKOHARJO 在SUKOHARJO区BULAKREJO区接受脑部治疗和初级健康检查的预防痴呆努力
Pub Date : 2022-06-21 DOI: 10.30787/gemassika.v6i2.692
Tutik Yuliyanti, Kustanti Kustanti, W. Wahyuni
Abstract The aging process causes deterioration of the brain’s ability and memory, one of the prevention is cognitive therapy. The target of this activity is for the elderly in the Bulakrejo area to understand information about brain therapy and practicing brain therapy as well as knowing their health status through basic health checks. Methods of implementation: identification of the elderly, health checks, health education, brain therapy, nursing care. The result of intelligent brain therapy activities showed that the elderly were able to answer 85% of the questions correctly. Brain therapy with puzzle games 54% of the elderly are able to remember the shape of the object they are seeing, 46% of the elderly are able to improve their thinking skills and 100% of the elderly can increase their social interaction.In the chain message game 54% of the elderly are able to remember the massages received and describe the meaning given. Health examination results: 48,5% elderly in the pre hypertensia category, 46,6% experiencing hyperuresemia, 20% experiencing hyperglycemia, 15,4% experiencing hyperlipidemia. Conclusion: brain stimulation therapy can train memory and basic health checks can detect health status as an effort to prevent dementia in the elderly.  Keywords: dementia; brain therapy; elderly
衰老过程会导致大脑的能力和记忆力衰退,预防方法之一是认知治疗。这项活动的目标是让布拉克雷霍地区的老年人了解有关脑治疗和实施脑治疗的信息,并通过基本的健康检查了解自己的健康状况。实施方法:老年人识别、健康检查、健康教育、脑疗法、护理护理。智能脑治疗活动的结果表明,老年人能够正确回答85%的问题。益智游戏的脑部治疗54%的老年人能够记住他们所看到的物体的形状,46%的老年人能够提高他们的思维能力,100%的老年人可以增加他们的社交互动。在连锁信息游戏中,54%的老年人能够记住所收到的信息并描述所给出的含义。健康检查结果:48.5%的老年人处于高血压前期,46.6%的人患有高尿酸血症,20%的人患有高血糖,15.4%的人患有高脂血症。结论:脑刺激疗法可以训练记忆,基础健康检查可以检测健康状况,是预防老年痴呆的重要手段。关键词:老年痴呆症;大脑疗法;上了年纪的
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引用次数: 0
PEMANFAATAN DAUN KELOR SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA ANAK USIA PRA SEKOLAH DI TK ‘AISYIYAH 6 PADANG 利用黑叶作为预防幼儿园6区青少年发育发育的预防措施
Pub Date : 2022-05-11 DOI: 10.30787/gemassika.v6i1.781
Meta Rikandi, Asmeri Lamona, Weni Kurnia Sari
Stunting is a chronic malnutrition problem caused by inadequate nutritional intake for a long time due to feeding that is not in accordance with nutritional needs. Stunting children is an indication of a lack of nutritional intake, both in quantity and quality that is not met.Ignorance of the benefits of Moringa leaves for health, due to lack of information about processing Moringa leaves into pudding for teachers and parents at TK Aisyiyah 6 Padang. Based on the results of the documentation study carried out by the service, the solution that will be offered to partners is education by taking steps to educate about the benefits of Moringa leaves and processing in the form of outreach activities / Counseling to teachers and parents of 'Aisyiyah 6 Padang Kindergarten students, distribution of Moringa plants , as well as processing Moringa leaves into Moringa pudding.From the results of the community service carried out, the following results were obtained: the knowledge of the Kindergarten teacher 'Aisyiyah 6 Padang had a good category (60%) about stunting and the use of Moringa leaves as an effort to prevent stunting in children. This study was a cross sectional study to determine the level of knowledge of TK 'Aisyiyah 6 Padang teachers about stunting and the use of Moringa leaves as an effort to prevent stunting in children. Based on the table above, it can be seen that the knowledge of the Kindergarten teacher 'Aisyiyah 6 Padang has a good category (60%) about stunting and the use of Moringa leaves as an effort to prevent stunting in children.
发育迟缓是由于喂养不符合营养需要,长期营养摄入不足而引起的慢性营养不良问题。发育迟缓的儿童表明营养摄入在数量和质量上都没有得到满足。由于缺乏将辣木叶加工成布丁的信息,教师和家长对辣木叶对健康的好处一无所知。根据该服务进行的文献研究的结果,将向合作伙伴提供的解决方案是教育,通过外展活动/为巴东Aisyiyah 6幼儿园学生的老师和家长提供咨询,分发辣木植物,以及将辣木叶加工成辣木布丁的形式,教育辣木叶和加工的好处。从开展的社区服务结果来看,获得以下结果:幼儿园老师爱思雅6巴东对发育迟缓和使用辣木叶预防儿童发育迟缓的知识有很好的分类(60%)。本研究是一项横断面研究,旨在确定巴东Aisyiyah 6幼儿园教师对发育迟缓和使用辣木叶预防儿童发育迟缓的知识水平。从上表可以看出,幼儿园老师爱思雅6巴东对发育迟缓的知识有很好的分类(60%),并且使用辣木叶作为预防儿童发育迟缓的一种努力。
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引用次数: 3
PENCEGAHAN DAN PENANGGULANGAN TRANSMISI COVID-19 BERBASIS PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DI KELURAHAN GERGUNUNG KLATEN UTARA 在北克拉滕火山区,以社区赋权为基础的COVID-19传输的预防和补救措施
Pub Date : 2022-04-04 DOI: 10.30787/gemassika.v6i1.764
Rr. Vita Nur Latif, D. Utami, R. Rahmawati, Ronald Barung, Akhmad Azmiardi, Anita Lufianti, Dipo Wicaksono Kamal, F. Nugroho, Ida Nursanti, Sri Mulyanti
The Covid-19 pandemic is still a volatile and unpredictable condition that has an impact on all aspects of life. Government programs such as lockdown, health protocols and vaccinations, as well as local wisdom such as jogo tonggo are alternative options in controlling Covid-19. The limited understanding and behavior of the community raises the issue of stigma on survivors and can affect the ineffectiveness of jogo tonggo, as well as post-vaccination wrong behavior. The purpose of this program is to the transmission of COVID-19 through reducing stigma, increasing post-vaccination knowledge and strengthening the community-based jogo tonggo program in the Gergunung. The implementation method uses a Problem Solving Cycle approach with advocacy strategies, atmosphere building and community empowerment movements. The targets of this activity include the head of the Covid-19 task force who is also the head of the RW in the Gergunung Village area, through the Trainning of Trainee (TOT) activities to prevent and control the transmission of Covid-19. The results show that 100% of Jogo Tonggo posts have been formed in 13 RW areas of Gergunung Village. Knowledge showed no significant changes. There are 3 video and pocket book as a medium of education for the Gergunung community
2019冠状病毒病大流行仍然是一种不稳定和不可预测的情况,影响着生活的各个方面。封锁、卫生协议和疫苗接种等政府项目,以及jogo tonggo等地方智慧,都是控制新冠肺炎的替代选择。社区的有限理解和行为引发了对幸存者的污名化问题,并可能影响jogo tonggo的无效,以及接种疫苗后的错误行为。该方案的目的是通过减少耻辱感、增加疫苗接种后知识和加强Gergunung以社区为基础的jogo tonggo方案来遏制COVID-19的传播。实施方法采用问题解决周期方法,包括宣传策略、氛围营造和社区赋权运动。这项活动的目标包括Covid-19工作队的负责人,他也是Gergunung村地区RW的负责人,通过培训学员(TOT)活动预防和控制Covid-19的传播。结果表明,在Gergunung村的13个RW地区,100%的Jogo Tonggo哨所已经形成。知识没有明显的变化。有3个视频和袖珍书作为艮古隆社区的教育媒介
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引用次数: 0
TRANSFER OF HERBAL TECHNOLOGY OF GREEN STEEL LEAVES FOR WHITE IN YOUTH AT 'AISYIYAH ORPHANAGE 青钢叶的草药技术在爱思雅孤儿院的转移
Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.30787/gemassika.v6i1.779
Enny Yuliaswati, K. Kamidah, Frendy Wibowo
Background: Vaginal discharge is also known as vaginal discharge. Vaginal discharge is a physiological condition, but because this fluid can make the genital area moist, so often the genital area becomes a good habitat for the growth of various organisms such as bacteria or fungi to thrive. Efforts can be made to make young women more concerned about genital health by providing insight, continuous motivation on the importance of maintaining genital health and direct practice on ways to maintain genital health. Betel leaf contains kavikol can be used as an antiseptic that can kill fungi and germs. Betel leaf boiled water is easy to make, inexpensive, easy to obtain, low risk because it is an herbal medicine, and has been used since our ancestors. Objective: This PKM aims to provide knowledge, personal hygiene practices and train betel leaf stew for young women who live in the Aisyiyah Orphanage, Wirun Mojolaban Sukoharjo Village. Methods: To provide personal hygiene knowledge, it was carried out by providing personal hygiene education counseling using the lecture method for training in the skills of making betel leaf boiled water. Results: Based on the evaluation during community service activities, several positive results were obtained, such as: 1) PKM participants totaled 30 people 2). Participants gave positive feedback. 3) Participants are able to independently make a solution from boiled green betel water to be used to maintain genetic health. The conclusion of this activity is that health education with lectures, discussions and training methods is effective to increase knowledge about how to maintain genital health. 
背景:阴道分泌物也被称为阴道分泌物。阴道分泌物是一种生理状况,但由于这种液体可以使生殖器区域潮湿,所以往往生殖器区域成为各种生物如细菌或真菌生长的良好栖息地。可以作出努力,使年轻妇女更加关注生殖健康,方法是就保持生殖健康的重要性提供见解和持续的激励,并就保持生殖健康的方法进行直接实践。槟榔叶含有茴香碱,可以作为杀菌剂,杀死真菌和细菌。槟榔叶煮水容易制作,价格便宜,容易获得,风险低,因为它是一种草药,从我们的祖先开始就使用了。目的:本项目旨在为生活在Wirun Mojolaban Sukoharjo村Aisyiyah孤儿院的年轻妇女提供知识、个人卫生习惯和槟榔叶炖菜培训。方法:开展个人卫生知识教育,采用讲座的方式进行个人卫生教育辅导,培训槟榔叶煮水的制作技巧。结果:通过对社区服务活动的评估,获得了一些积极的结果,如:1)PKM参与者总数为30人;2)参与者给出了积极的反馈。3)参与者可以独立制作一种用煮熟的绿槟榔水来维持基因健康的溶液。这项活动的结论是,通过讲座、讨论和培训等方式进行的健康教育对提高人们对如何保持生殖健康的认识是有效的。
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引用次数: 0
PEMBERDAYAAN IBU BALITA DALAM KELAS IBU BALITA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN PEMANTAUAN PERTUMBUHAN DAN PERKEMBANGAN BALITA 让幼儿母亲在幼儿母亲的课堂上获得授权,以提高对幼儿成长和发育的监控能力
Pub Date : 2022-03-29 DOI: 10.30787/gemassika.v6i1.538
Yusniarita Yusniarita, Wenny Indah Purnama Eka Sari
The quality of a child can be assessed from the process of growth and development. The process of growth and development is the result of the interaction of genetic factors and environmental factors. Genetic factors are factors related to genes originating from father and mother, while environmental factors include biological, physical, psychological, and social environments. Children under five are one of the populations most at risk from various health problems. The mother is the closest person to the child who provides care. Mothers must be equipped with sufficient knowledge and skills to stimulate child growth and development. The quality of growth and development of children is determined by the care of the family, especially parents. Mothers are very instrumental in the stimulation and early detection of developmental deviations. Toddler Mother Class is a class where mothers who have children aged between 0 to 5 years jointly discuss, exchange opinions, exchange experiences of fulfilling health services, nutrition and stimulation of growth and development. The empowering mother of children under five in the class of mother of children under five to increase the ability to monitor growth and development of infants aims to improve the ability to monitor growth and development of child.
一个孩子的素质可以从成长和发展的过程来评估。生长发育的过程是遗传因素和环境因素共同作用的结果。遗传因素因子相关基因来自父亲和母亲,而环境因素包括生物、物理、心理、和社会环境。5岁以下儿童是面临各种健康问题风险最大的人群之一。母亲是照顾孩子的最亲近的人。母亲必须具备足够的知识和技能,以促进儿童的成长和发展。儿童的成长和发展质量是由家庭特别是父母的照顾决定的。母亲在刺激和早期发现发育偏差方面发挥着重要作用。幼儿妈妈班是一个有0至5岁儿童的母亲共同讨论、交流意见、交流经验的班级,提供保健服务、营养和促进生长发育。在五岁以下儿童母亲班中,赋予五岁以下儿童母亲权力以提高监测婴儿生长和发育的能力,目的是提高监测儿童生长和发育的能力。
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引用次数: 0
INOVASI JUMPUT SAMPAH ANTI JENTIK (JUMPATIK) DALAM MEWUJUDKAN REJOSARI SEHAT (RESE) 在健康的刺激中创新的反性别垃圾
Pub Date : 2022-03-29 DOI: 10.30787/gemassika.v6i1.553
T. Yuniarti, Toni Prasetyo, Umi Maryam, Isna Nurhayati, Anggie Pradana Putri
One of the health problems in Rejosari Hamlet is about clean and healthy living behavior, especially in terms of solid waste management, as evidenced by the absence of a landfill that is equal to 14.04%. The surrounding community is accustomed to littering, either thrown in rivers, empty gardens, or even thrown in the yard of a house. If left unchecked will cause pollution and malaria. To overcome this, promotive and preventive movements are carried out, specifically regarding waste management. The method used is descriptive qualitative research that describes the real condition of the community with direct observation. The sampling technique is the Total Sampling method. Residents of Rejosari Hamlet welcomed positively and hoped that no one would litter. Residents say that the level of knowledge about clean and healthy behavior is increasing. Increased knowledge and awareness of Dusun residents about clean and healthy living behaviors especially in waste management increased by 45% and residents understood good waste management.
雷萨里哈姆雷特的健康问题之一是关于清洁和健康的生活行为,特别是在固体废物管理方面,没有垃圾填埋场证明了这一点,相当于14.04%。周围的社区已经习惯了乱扔垃圾,要么扔到河里,要么扔到空花园,甚至扔到房子的院子里。如果不加以控制,将会造成污染和疟疾。为了克服这一点,开展了促进和预防运动,特别是关于废物管理。使用的方法是描述性定性研究,通过直接观察来描述社区的真实情况。抽样技术是总抽样法。雷吉奥萨里哈姆雷特的居民积极欢迎,并希望没有人乱扔垃圾。居民们说,关于清洁和健康行为的知识水平正在提高。独顺居民对清洁和健康生活行为的知识和意识增加,特别是在废物管理方面增加了45%,居民了解良好的废物管理。
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引用次数: 0
PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN ANTENATAL CARE (ANC) DI DUSUN TRUKAN DESA SEGOROYOSO KECAMATAN PLERET KABUPATEN BANTUL
Pub Date : 2022-03-29 DOI: 10.30787/gemassika.v6i1.587
Viantika Kusumasari, F. Kurniati
The irregular antenatal care (ANC) visit during pregnancy can cause problems on pregnancy, childbirth, puerperal, lactation, and infant mortality. The ANC examination in Bantul for pregnant women K4 in 2005 was below target. In Trukan, there were several pregnant women who did not do routine ANC visit, faced problems during pregnancy, and low birth weight infants. People have not received health education about ANC. The target of the output of community service activities is to improve knowledge pregnant women and women in their reproductive age about ANC and publication to national journals. Method used was health education by mass lecturing and discussion using power point and leaflets. Community service is carried out in Trukan, Segoroyoso, Pleret, Bantul in November 2019 in one meeting. The target were 40 pregnant women and women in their reproductive age. There were pre-test and post-test on ANC to find the knowledge level of the participants. The conducted health education is able to improve the average value of knowledge about ANC of pregnant women and women in their reproductive age in Trukan is 16 point. The knowledge level of pregnant women and women in their reproductive age does not entirely affect the regularity of ANC visit.
怀孕期间不规律的产前护理(ANC)可导致怀孕、分娩、产褥期、哺乳期和婴儿死亡率等问题。2005年班图尔孕妇K4的ANC考试未达到目标。在Trukan,有几位孕妇没有进行常规的产前检查,在怀孕期间面临问题,婴儿出生体重过低。人们没有接受过有关非裔美国人的健康教育。社区服务活动产出的目标是提高孕妇和育龄妇女对非人生殖法的认识,并在国家期刊上发表。采用健康教育的方法,采用幻灯片、宣传单等形式进行大众讲座和讨论。社区服务于2019年11月在特鲁坎、塞戈罗约索、普雷雷特、班图尔举行一次会议。调查对象是40名孕妇和育龄妇女。通过前测和后测来了解参与者的知识水平。开展健康教育后,Trukan地区孕妇和育龄妇女的ANC知识平均分为16分。孕妇和育龄妇女的知识水平并不完全影响产前检查的规律性。
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引用次数: 0
PENCEGAHAN DAN SIMULASI DETEKSI DINI VERTIGO DI MESJID BAITURRAHMAN LEUWISARI 预防并模拟BAITURRAHMAN LEUWISARI清真寺眩晕的早期发现
Pub Date : 2022-03-29 DOI: 10.30787/gemassika.v6i1.597
Henri Setiawan, Reffi Nantia Khaerunnisa, Heri Ariyanto, Fidya Anisa Firdaus
Vertigo is a sensation of movement from the body like turning without actual rotation. Vertigo is not always caused by a dangerous disease, but in the long term and if not treated immediately vertigo will cause some adverse effects on quality of life to death. This counseling activity aims to introduce the concept of vertigo, signs and symptoms and practice ways to recognize and eliminate the symptoms of vertigo to the Aisyiyah women's group in Leuwisari sub-district. The outreach activities were carried out by way of explanation and discussion on 65 members of Aisyiyah in the Leuwisari sub-district at the Baiturrahman mosque on October 4, 2019. Before and after the counseling, participants were given a questionnaire to evaluate the activities as a measure of the success of the activity. In this health education activitites the participants of the activity gained increased knowledge compared to before the implementation of health education was given. The results of this activity showed that 62% of participants gave a very good assessment and 21% gave a good level of health education activities about vertigo. The author suggests that this activity can be carried out routinely to community groups by the local public health center.
眩晕是一种身体运动的感觉,就像没有真正旋转的旋转。眩晕并不总是由一种危险的疾病引起的,但从长期来看,如果不立即治疗,眩晕会对生活质量造成一些不良影响,直至死亡。这项咨询活动旨在向Leuwisari街道的Aisyiyah妇女团体介绍眩晕的概念、症状和体征,以及识别和消除眩晕症状的实践方法。2019年10月4日,在拜图拉赫曼清真寺,对卢维萨里街道的65名艾希亚教派成员进行了解释和讨论。在咨询之前和之后,参与者被给予一份问卷来评估活动,作为活动成功的衡量标准。在这次健康教育活动中,与实施健康教育之前相比,活动参与者获得了更多的知识。本次活动的结果显示,62%的参与者给出了非常好的评估,21%的参与者给出了良好的眩晕健康教育活动水平。作者建议,该活动可由当地公共卫生中心定期对社区群体开展。
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引用次数: 1
PENERAPAN METODE NAPS (TIDUR SIANG) UNTUK PENINGKATAN KINERJA KARYAWAN JURUSAN KEBIDANAN POLTEKKES KEMENKES PADANG NAPS方法的应用,以提高野战部门产科员工的绩效
Pub Date : 2022-03-29 DOI: 10.30787/gemassika.v6i1.530
N. Oktavia, F. Faridah
Some companies, including Google and Apple allow their employees to take a nap at work, and science proves that this is a very good idea. Studies show that short nap for 10 to 15 minutes increase mental efficiency and productivity, which is a small investment in time for big results in corporate morale and production. The purpose of this community service activity is to identify the benefits of napping for employees of the Department of Midwifery at the Polytechnic of the Ministry of Health in Padang. If they feel the benefits, of course they can apply it on a daily basis during office breaks in addition to prayer and lunch. This Community Service Activity is carried out on September 19 to November 1, 2019. Community Service Activity is carried out every day if employees have time for a nap. Most of the employees consisting of lecturers and education staff feel that taking a naps provides benefits, eliminates fatigue, and makes the body work more enthusiastic because it feels fresher. It is expected that the Department of Midwifery or the Poltekkes of the Ministry of Health in Padang can implement the Naps method or make a nap program in its office.
包括谷歌和苹果在内的一些公司允许员工在工作时小睡一会儿,科学证明这是一个非常好的主意。研究表明,10到15分钟的短暂午睡可以提高思维效率和生产力,这是一笔时间上的小投资,却能在企业士气和生产方面产生巨大的效果。这项社区服务活动的目的是确定巴东卫生部理工学院助产系员工午睡的好处。如果他们觉得有好处,当然他们可以在每天的办公休息时间,除了祈祷和午餐时间。本次社区服务活动于2019年9月19日至11月1日举行。如果员工有时间小睡,每天都会进行社区服务活动。由讲师和教育人员组成的大多数员工认为,小睡有好处,可以消除疲劳,并使身体更有活力,因为它感觉更清新。预计巴东的助产司或卫生部的Poltekkes可以实施小睡方法或在其办公室制定小睡计划。
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引用次数: 0
PEMBERDAYAAN IBU REMAJA MELALUI PELATIHAN SELF-ESTEEM DAN PEMBUATAN ABON IKAN DI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR
Pub Date : 2022-01-21 DOI: 10.30787/gemassika.v6i2.616
E. M. Ndoen, Helga J. N. Ndun
Adolescent pregnancy remains a major issue in terms of health and social as it relates to morbidity and mortality of mothers and children. Therefore, a more holistic approach is required to support adolescent mothers to have a better quality of life. This empowering project, conducted in Oelasin Village, Southwest Rote, NTT was to empower psychologically and economically 20 adolescent mothers to have a normal life again and a chance of having equal position in household. Three days of an intensive self-esteem building program was undertaken to restore the self- esteem of the 20 participants and to improve their ability to cope with stigma and motherhood. The training consisted of three main activities, such as self-esteem materials and exercises, interpersonal counseling, and sharing experiences. The training was then followed with shredded fish (abon ikan) making training as an economic empowerment training that provided a sustainable relevant skill for the participants to generate income.  At the final stage, participants joined in eight months of mentoring on shredded fish production and promotion activities. Through the participation in this project, the 20 teenage mothers are empowered to build a better quality of life for themselves and their families, and their environment in general.
少女怀孕仍然是健康和社会方面的一个重大问题,因为它关系到母亲和儿童的发病率和死亡率。因此,需要采取一种更全面的办法来支持青少年母亲提高生活质量。这一赋权项目在NTT西南罗特州Oelasin村开展,旨在使青春期母亲在心理和经济上重新过上正常生活,并有机会在家庭中享有平等地位。为期三天的强化自尊建设计划旨在恢复20名参与者的自尊,并提高她们应对耻辱和母性的能力。培训包括三个主要活动,即自尊材料和练习、人际咨询和经验分享。培训之后是鱼丝(abon ikan)制作培训,作为一种经济赋权培训,为参与者提供可持续的相关技能,以创造收入。在最后阶段,参与者参加了为期8个月的鱼丝生产和推广活动的指导。通过参与这一项目,20名少女母亲有能力为自己和家庭以及整个环境创造更高质量的生活。
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引用次数: 0
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GEMASSIKA : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
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