Paranormal Interest and Contemporariness of Magical Realism in Macbeth.

Dr. Nishtha Mishra
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Abstract

Supernatural presence is something that has been widely acknowledged in Shakespeare’s Macbeth. There issupposedly an abundance of paranormal activity and eeriness in this play. In fact, it is not an over statement to say that paranormal events drive the action in this play. However, with increasing discoveries and broader horizons made available by scientific advancement in 21st century, the supernatural still stands relevant? If so, what has rendered it its contemporariness? A study conducted by Shane Rogers and his team from Clarkson University in the United States observed similarities between paranormal experiences and the hallucinogenic effects of fungal spores (Dagnall Neil, The conversation). This might explain why both Macbeth and Banquo sighted the witches, having been exposed to the same weather conditions which were conducive to the growth of fungi, i.e, “thunder, lightning and rain”. And all the remaining sightings were the fragments of Macbeth’s disturbed mind. However, if the dramatist had intended to eliminate the paranormal interest, he had not designed three scenes, solely devoted to the agents of supernatural or evil, which were the witches.
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《麦克白》中的超自然兴趣与魔幻现实主义的当代性。
超自然的存在在莎士比亚的《麦克白》中得到了广泛的认可。据说这部剧里有大量的超自然活动和怪异。事实上,说超自然事件驱动了这部剧的情节并不过分。然而,随着21世纪科学进步带来的越来越多的发现和更广阔的视野,超自然现象仍然存在。如果是这样,是什么使它具有当代性?美国克拉克森大学的谢恩·罗杰斯和他的团队进行的一项研究发现,超自然经历和真菌孢子的致幻作用之间存在相似之处(达格纳尔·尼尔,《对话》)。这也许可以解释为什么麦克白和班柯都在同样有利于真菌生长的天气条件下看到了女巫,即“打雷、闪电和下雨”。所有剩下的目击事件都是麦克白不安的心灵的碎片。然而,如果剧作家打算消除超自然的兴趣,他没有设计三个场景,专门用于超自然或邪恶的代理人,也就是女巫。
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