Javanese Traditional Culture “Temu Manten”: Part of Javanese Acculturation Society in Sumatera

Naila Rohmaniyah, Mohammad Syawaludin, A. Idi, Agus Sholikhin
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Abstract

This reseach aims to describe the acculturation of the Javanese traditional culture wich name is “Temu Manten. This is the cultural root of the Javanese people that has occurred in all parts of Sumatra, especially South Sumatra. Researcher used qualitative research, it is descriptive type by Schutz's phenomenological theory research approach. The researcher describes a symptom, fact, event and problem. The researcher used two primary data sources (observations and interviews) and secondary (the results of research, books and other sources as other data sources). The researcher took purposive sampling to determine the informants. Analytical descriptive is used by researcher to describe their findings. As the results of this study found that the acculturation of the Javanese traditional culture which called as “Temu Manten” does not only occur in South Sumatra, but has occurred in various regions on the island of Sumatra. The factors that influenced the acculturation of this culture are the existence of transmigration, migration, inter-ethnic marriage, level of education, modernization and globalization. However, cultural acculturation in Indonesia got rich in culture that can be preserved to remain and known by next generations of Indonesia.
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爪哇传统文化“Temu Manten”:苏门答腊爪哇文化适应社会的一部分
本研究旨在描述爪哇传统文化“铁木满腾”的文化适应。这是爪哇人的文化根源,发生在苏门答腊岛的所有地方,尤其是南苏门答腊岛。研究者采用了定性研究,即描述型的舒茨现象学理论研究方法。研究者描述症状、事实、事件和问题。研究人员使用了两个主要数据来源(观察和访谈)和次要(研究结果,书籍和其他来源作为其他数据来源)。研究人员采取有目的的抽样来确定举报人。分析性描述是研究人员用来描述他们的发现。这项研究的结果发现,被称为“Temu Manten”的爪哇传统文化的文化适应不仅发生在南苏门答腊岛,而且发生在苏门答腊岛的各个地区。影响这种文化的文化适应的因素是人口迁移、移民、民族间婚姻、教育水平、现代化和全球化的存在。然而,印尼的文化适应得到了丰富的文化,这些文化可以保存下来,并为印尼的下一代所知。
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