1. Introduction

Bing Yan, W. Shi, Chunrong Hua, Jingmin Liu, Dawei Dong, Jun, Chen
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Abstract

The crankshaft output end is generally connected with generator rotor through the coupling in diesel generating set. When using rigid coupling, the attachments and connecting parts of generator rotor (especially at larger gyration radius) are vulnerable to fatigue damage even if the vibration level of the generating set does not exceed the acceptable “usual value”. In order to investigate the reasons, the torsional vibration of the rotor in the diesel generating set was calculated and measured in this paper, which shows that using high rigidity coupling would result in large torsional vibration on the generator rotor, and that the linear vibration (the tangential vibration) value induced by torsional vibration at larger gyration radius of generator motor is almost the same as the vibration level of the generating set. Then, the vibration level of generating set was obtained, and the maximum vibration velocities of the generator are below the permissible value regulated by ISO 8528-9. But the velocities of synthetic vibration of the generating set vibration and the linear vibration induced by torsional vibration at larger gyration radius are much higher than permissible value 2(28mm/s) regulated by ISO 8528-9, which may be the reason of the mechanical damage of the attachments and connecting parts at larger gyration radius of generator motor caused by exceeded vibration.
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1. 介绍
在柴油发电机组中,曲轴输出端一般通过联轴器与发电机转子连接。当采用刚性联轴器时,即使发电机组的振动水平不超过可接受的“通常值”,发电机转子的附件和连接部件(特别是在较大的旋转半径下)也容易产生疲劳损伤。为了研究其原因,本文对柴油发电机组转子的扭转振动进行了计算和测量,结果表明,采用高刚度联轴器会使发电机转子产生较大的扭转振动,并且在发电机电机较大的旋转半径处,扭转振动引起的直线振动(切向振动)值与发电机组的振动水平几乎相同。然后,得到了发电机组的振动等级,发电机的最大振动速度低于ISO 8528-9规定的允许值。但发电机组在较大旋转半径下的综合振动速度和扭转振动诱发的线性振动速度均远高于ISO 8528-9规定的允许值2(28mm/s),这可能是造成发电机电机在较大旋转半径下因超振而造成附件和连接件机械损伤的原因。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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