SCIENZA E MATEMATICA: IL CASO DELL’INDISPENSABILITÀ

Enrico Cinti
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Abstract

In this brief contribution, I will introduce one of the most famous consequences of the interaction between science and mathematics, Putnam and Quine’s argument for the indispensability of mathematical entities. We will start by looking at its standard formulation, and how it is particularly cogent for scientific realists. After this, we will look at the main components of the argument, that is indispensability, naturalism and confirmational holism. Furthermore, we will see how naturalism and confirmational holism give rise to the specific type of scientific realism that underlies Putnam and Quine’s argument. Finally, we will look at some objections and unresolved issues connected to the argument.
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科学和数学:不可缺少的例子
在这篇简短的文章中,我将介绍科学与数学之间相互作用的最著名的结果之一,即普特南和奎因关于数学实体不可或缺性的论点。我们将从它的标准表述开始,以及它为何对科学现实主义者特别有说服力。之后,我们会看一下论证的主要组成部分,即不可缺少性,自然主义和确认整体论。此外,我们将看到自然主义和确认整体论如何产生特定类型的科学实在论,这是普特南和奎因论证的基础。最后,我们将看看与该论点有关的一些反对意见和未解决的问题。
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