Teachers’ Beliefs of Using Multimodal Resources in Teaching English Skills

Jenni Ferstephanie, Theodesia Lady Pratiwi
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Abstract

It is undeniable that language learning can be communicated through various modes. The innovation of technology has changed the way people read, write, and thought. Multimodal resources are defined as a medium communication that played important role in conveying the message that contained meaning. The research objective was to identify types of multimodal resources that teachers used in teaching English skills. Furthermore, this study aimed to define the teachers' perceived and reflected on using multimodal resources in teaching English skills. The research was conducted using a mixed-method design with an explanatory sequential design. The researcher utilized questionnaires, classroom observation, and in-depth interviews as the research instruments. The participants in the research were UIB English teachers with a total of 10 English teachers. The result of the study showed that the highest percentage of multimodal resources were speech (94%), facial expressions (92%), graphics (90%), and pictures (90%), and the lowest percentage of multimodal resources were physical movement (80%), music (80%), and writing (82%). In addition, this study also found out that teachers showed positive attitudes to the use of multimodal resources in teaching English skills. Teachers believed that multimodal resources were a communication bridge between the teachers and students in the class. The use of multimodal resources in English learning facilitated teachers to deliver the lesson materials easily. Therefore, the utilization of multimodal resources was significantly important in teaching English skills. It was found that the use of multimodal resources engaged the teachers and students to achieve meaningful language learning. 
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教师在英语技能教学中使用多模态资源的信念
不可否认,语言学习可以通过多种方式进行交流。科技的革新改变了人们阅读、写作和思考的方式。多模态资源被定义为在传递包含意义的信息中起重要作用的媒介。研究的目的是确定教师在英语技能教学中使用的多模态资源类型。此外,本研究旨在界定教师在英语技能教学中使用多模式资源的感知和反思。本研究采用混合方法设计和解释序贯设计。研究者采用问卷调查、课堂观察和深度访谈作为研究手段。本次研究的参与者为UIB英语教师,共10名英语教师。研究结果表明,多模态资源比例最高的是语音(94%)、面部表情(92%)、图形(90%)和图片(90%),而多模态资源比例最低的是肢体动作(80%)、音乐(80%)和文字(82%)。此外,本研究还发现,教师对在英语技能教学中使用多模式资源持积极态度。教师认为多式联运资源是课堂上师生沟通的桥梁。在英语学习中使用多模式资源,使教师更容易地传递教材。因此,多模式资源的利用在英语技能教学中具有重要意义。研究发现,多模式资源的使用使教师和学生都参与到有意义的语言学习中来。
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