Interpretarea etică a combaterii organismelor dăunătoare

Leonid Voloşciuc
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Abstract

Starting from the increasing impact of harmful organisms on the background of climate change, there is an increasing need to strengthen food security and food safety, which is made possible by expanding the range of environmentally friendly means. The application of control methods, including the destruction of harmful organisms, causes various problems, including ethical ones, related to the human right to reduce or control the development of some entities by others. The article contains a systemic approach to the relationships between harmful organisms and biological means of plant protection in the four types of biological control: natural, conservation, augmentation and import, in which ethical concerns have steadily increased. Strengthening plant protection for plant health and the systemic approach creates premises for sustainable development based on organic farming.
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从有害生物对气候变化的影响越来越大的背景出发,越来越需要加强粮食安全和食品安全,这可以通过扩大环境友好手段的范围来实现。控制方法的应用,包括销毁有害生物,引起各种问题,包括伦理问题,这些问题与减少或控制某些实体发展的人权有关。本文系统探讨了自然、养护、强化和进口四种生物防治方式中有害生物与植物保护生物手段之间的关系,其中伦理问题日益突出。加强植物保护以促进植物健康和系统性方法为基于有机农业的可持续发展创造了前提。
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