Towards a Legal Narratology II: Implications and Pathologies

J. Gaakeer
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Abstract

This chapter builds on the suggestions made for a legal narratology in Chapter 9. It deals with the implications and pathologies of narratological insights for judicial practice in criminal law by drawing attention, firstly, to the false dichotomies of common law versus civil law and of inquisitorial versus accusatorial approaches, and secondly, by asking what it is in narratives (and images) in court surroundings that justifies their credibility. The effect of modern media and visuality on juries and judges, it suggests, is not to be underestimated. Its main argument being that to judge is to choose, this chapter offers suggestions for narratological research to differentiate between the pre-trial and the trial stage and to consider carefully how the defendant’s narrative is written down. The ability to “narrate oneself”, it is argued finally, is a matter of voice and this is illustrated by means of John Coetzee’s Disgrace.
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走向法律叙事学2:含意与病态
本章以第九章对法律叙事学的建议为基础。它通过提请注意,首先,普通法与民法的错误二分法,以及调查与指控方法的错误二分法,来处理叙事学见解对刑法司法实践的影响和病态,其次,通过询问法庭环境中的叙述(和图像)是什么证明了它们的可信度。报告指出,现代媒体和视觉对陪审团和法官的影响不容低估。本章以“判断即选择”为主要论点,对叙事学研究提出建议,区分审前阶段和审判阶段,认真考虑被告叙述的书写方式。最后,作者认为,“自我叙述”的能力是声音的问题,约翰·库切的《耻辱》就说明了这一点。
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