Detecting ADHD Subjects Using Machine Learning Algorithm

Aznan Mohd, A. Ali, S. A. Halim
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Abstract

This paper present ADHD detection using a machine learning algorithm. ADHD is a prevalent condition affecting many children and adults globally, with the rate of undiagnosed persons increasing tremendously. The prime method to diagnose and confirm ADHD is still clinically driven, requiring specialists in short supply, with the diagnostic process taking months to complete. We utilized a machine learning (ML) algorithm to classify or detect ADHD cases using recorded activity data in the HYPERAKTIV dataset. The selected ML models have been shown to perform at least comparable to the prior studies, with 82% or higher accuracy than the data provider’s 72% accuracy. Additional data processing and augmentation have been demonstrated to increase the performance of the models for a few algorithms. The combination of findings in the paper is hoped to path a way to provide closure to ADHD persons by providing initial classification provided the similar data format based on activity data becomes more accessible through technological advancements such as smartphones and wearable devices.
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使用机器学习算法检测ADHD受试者
本文提出了一种使用机器学习算法检测ADHD的方法。ADHD是一种影响全球许多儿童和成人的普遍疾病,未确诊者的比例急剧增加。诊断和确认ADHD的主要方法仍然是临床驱动的,需要缺乏专家,诊断过程需要数月才能完成。我们利用机器学习(ML)算法使用HYPERAKTIV数据集中记录的活动数据对ADHD病例进行分类或检测。所选择的机器学习模型的表现至少与先前的研究相当,准确率为82%或更高,而数据提供商的准确率为72%。对于一些算法,已经证明了额外的数据处理和增强可以提高模型的性能。通过智能手机和可穿戴设备等技术进步,如果基于活动数据的类似数据格式变得更容易获取,那么本文中的研究结果有望通过提供初始分类,为ADHD患者提供一种封闭的方法。
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