Critical-path planning and scheduling

J. Kelley, M. Walker
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引用次数: 780

Abstract

Among the major problems facing technical management today are those involving the coordination of many diverse activities toward a common goal. In a large engineering project, for example, almost all the engineering and craft skills are involved as well as the functions represented by research, development, design, procurement, construction, vendors, fabricators and the customer. Management must devise plans which will tell with as much accuracy as possible how the efforts of the people representing these functions should be directed toward the project's completion. In order to devise such plans and implement them, management must be able to collect pertinent information to accomplish the following tasks: (1) To form a basis for prediction and planning (2) To evaluate alternative plans for accomplishing the objective (3) To check progress against current plans and objectives, and (4) To form a basis for obtaining the facts so that decisions can be made and the job can be done.
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关键路径规划和调度
当今技术管理面临的主要问题之一是那些涉及为共同目标协调许多不同活动的问题。例如,在一个大型工程项目中,几乎涉及到所有的工程和工艺技能,以及研究、开发、设计、采购、施工、供应商、制造商和客户所代表的职能。管理层必须制定计划,尽可能准确地说明代表这些职能的人员的努力应该如何指导项目的完成。为了制定和实施这样的计划,管理人员必须能够收集有关的信息来完成以下任务:(1)形成预测和计划的基础(2)评价实现目标的备选计划(3)对照当前计划和目标检查进展情况(4)形成获取事实的基础,以便做出决策和完成工作。
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