This paper describes a demonstration of the recognition of thirty-four alpha-numeric characters. The IBM 704 EDPM was used as a tool to study the method which led to this demonstration. The Generalized Scanner was used as an input transducer for this study.
{"title":"Alpha-numeric character recognition using local operations","authors":"J. S. Bomba","doi":"10.1145/1460299.1460325","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1460299.1460325","url":null,"abstract":"This paper describes a demonstration of the recognition of thirty-four alpha-numeric characters. The IBM 704 EDPM was used as a tool to study the method which led to this demonstration. The Generalized Scanner was used as an input transducer for this study.","PeriodicalId":281900,"journal":{"name":"IRE-AIEE-ACM '59 (Eastern)","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1959-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123316989","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Many efforts have been made to discriminate, categorize, and quantitate patterns, and to reduce them into a usable machine language. The results have ordinarily been methods or devices with a high degree of specificity. For example, some devices require a special type font; others can read only one type font; still others require magnetic ink.
{"title":"Pattern recognition and reading by machine","authors":"W. Bledsoe, I. Browning","doi":"10.1145/1460299.1460326","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1460299.1460326","url":null,"abstract":"Many efforts have been made to discriminate, categorize, and quantitate patterns, and to reduce them into a usable machine language. The results have ordinarily been methods or devices with a high degree of specificity. For example, some devices require a special type font; others can read only one type font; still others require magnetic ink.","PeriodicalId":281900,"journal":{"name":"IRE-AIEE-ACM '59 (Eastern)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1959-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130325740","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A program for the IBM 704 to solve general transient and steady state heat transfer problems is described. The computer program was developed by Evendale Computations Operation in cooperation with the Jet Engine Department, General Electric Company, Flight Propulsion Division. Jet Engine Department personnel who were instrumental in the formulation of the problem are Mr. William K. Koffel and Dr. J. M. Botje. Dr. James T. Anderson, of Michigan State University, acted as a consultant and played a central role in the development of the program. The method of solution permits the analysis of problems with arbitrary geometry and several combined modes of heat transfer. To facilitate the description and solution of extensive and complicated problems, many logical and computational techniques not usually applied to engineering calculations are incorporated in the program.
本文描述了一个用于IBM 704的求解一般瞬态和稳态传热问题的程序。计算机程序是由Evendale计算操作公司与喷气发动机部门、通用电气公司、飞行推进部门合作开发的。在提出这个问题方面起了重要作用的喷气发动机部人员是威廉·k·科菲尔先生和j·m·博特耶博士。密歇根州立大学(Michigan State University)的詹姆斯·t·安德森博士(Dr. James T. Anderson)担任顾问，在该计划的制定过程中发挥了核心作用。该解法允许分析具有任意几何形状和多种组合传热模式的问题。为了便于描述和解决广泛而复杂的问题，许多通常不应用于工程计算的逻辑和计算技术被纳入该程序。
{"title":"Unusual techniques employed in heat transfer programs","authors":"D. J. Campbell, D. B. Vollenweider","doi":"10.1145/1460299.1460316","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1460299.1460316","url":null,"abstract":"A program for the IBM 704 to solve general transient and steady state heat transfer problems is described. The computer program was developed by Evendale Computations Operation in cooperation with the Jet Engine Department, General Electric Company, Flight Propulsion Division. Jet Engine Department personnel who were instrumental in the formulation of the problem are Mr. William K. Koffel and Dr. J. M. Botje. Dr. James T. Anderson, of Michigan State University, acted as a consultant and played a central role in the development of the program. The method of solution permits the analysis of problems with arbitrary geometry and several combined modes of heat transfer. To facilitate the description and solution of extensive and complicated problems, many logical and computational techniques not usually applied to engineering calculations are incorporated in the program.","PeriodicalId":281900,"journal":{"name":"IRE-AIEE-ACM '59 (Eastern)","volume":"269 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1959-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114940951","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
W. Bledsoe, J. S. Bomba, I. Browning, R. J. Evey, R. Kirsch, R. Mattson, M. Minsky, U. Neisser, O. Selfridge
Various problems encountered in pattern recognition were examined by an eight-man panel during the Thursday afternoon session. The panel included O. G. Selfridge, M.I.T. Lincoln Laboratory, Session Chairman; R. A. Kirsch, National Bureau of Standards; M. Minsky, Massachusetts Institute of Technology; U. Neisser, Brandeis University; and the authors of the four preceding papers --- R. J. Evey, I.B.M. Corporation, "Use of a Computer to Design Character Recognition Logic;" R. L. Mattson, Lockheed Missiles and Space Division, "A Self-Organizing Binary System;" J. S. Bomba, Bell Telephone Laboratories, "Alpha-Numeric Character Recognition Using Local Operations;" and W. W. Bledsoe and I. Browning, Sandia Corporation, "Pattern Recognition and Reading by Machine." Following comments by Messrs. Kirsch, Minsky and Neisser, the panelists answered a number of questions from members of the audience.
在周四下午的会议上，一个八人小组审查了模式识别中遇到的各种问题。小组成员包括麻省理工学院林肯实验室会议主席O. G.塞尔弗里奇;R. A. Kirsch，国家标准局;明斯基，麻省理工学院;布兰代斯大学U. Neisser;以及前面四篇论文的作者——r.j. Evey, ibm公司，“使用计算机设计字符识别逻辑;”R. L.马特森，洛克希德导弹和太空部，《自组织双星系统》;J. S. Bomba，贝尔电话实验室，“使用本地操作的字母-数字字符识别”;和W. W. Bledsoe和I. Browning，桑迪亚公司，“机器模式识别和阅读”。在基尔希、明斯基和奈瑟发言后，小组成员回答了听众提出的一些问题。
{"title":"Discussion of problems in pattern recognition","authors":"W. Bledsoe, J. S. Bomba, I. Browning, R. J. Evey, R. Kirsch, R. Mattson, M. Minsky, U. Neisser, O. Selfridge","doi":"10.1145/1460299.1460327","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1460299.1460327","url":null,"abstract":"Various problems encountered in pattern recognition were examined by an eight-man panel during the Thursday afternoon session. The panel included O. G. Selfridge, M.I.T. Lincoln Laboratory, Session Chairman; R. A. Kirsch, National Bureau of Standards; M. Minsky, Massachusetts Institute of Technology; U. Neisser, Brandeis University; and the authors of the four preceding papers --- R. J. Evey, I.B.M. Corporation, \"Use of a Computer to Design Character Recognition Logic;\" R. L. Mattson, Lockheed Missiles and Space Division, \"A Self-Organizing Binary System;\" J. S. Bomba, Bell Telephone Laboratories, \"Alpha-Numeric Character Recognition Using Local Operations;\" and W. W. Bledsoe and I. Browning, Sandia Corporation, \"Pattern Recognition and Reading by Machine.\" Following comments by Messrs. Kirsch, Minsky and Neisser, the panelists answered a number of questions from members of the audience.","PeriodicalId":281900,"journal":{"name":"IRE-AIEE-ACM '59 (Eastern)","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1959-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124809948","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
J. P. Eckert, J. Chu, A. B. Tonik, William F. Schmitt
This talk is a progress report and in many respects a final report on the Univac® --- LARC system which has been developed by Remington Rand Univac. It is a companion not only to another talk on LARC design being given at this time but with an earlier talk given three years ago to the EJCC in New York.
{"title":"Design of Univac®-LARC system: I","authors":"J. P. Eckert, J. Chu, A. B. Tonik, William F. Schmitt","doi":"10.1145/1460299.1460305","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1460299.1460305","url":null,"abstract":"This talk is a progress report and in many respects a final report on the Univac® --- LARC system which has been developed by Remington Rand Univac. It is a companion not only to another talk on LARC design being given at this time but with an earlier talk given three years ago to the EJCC in New York.","PeriodicalId":281900,"journal":{"name":"IRE-AIEE-ACM '59 (Eastern)","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1959-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125071089","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In recent years, numeric analysis has been claiming an increasing share of overall mathematical research activity. The reason for this is apparently the need to have answers --- numeric answers --- to problems of modern technology, along with the development of the stored-program digital computer for carrying through the computations of numeric methods. But this emphasis on numbers is also an indication of the attitude of problem solvers: to use the computer, use numeric methods. And yet these methods are not always adequate. It may be more important to know how x depends on other variables than to know that x = 3.
{"title":"A computer analytic method for solving differential equations","authors":"L. Hellerman","doi":"10.1145/1460299.1460328","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1460299.1460328","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, numeric analysis has been claiming an increasing share of overall mathematical research activity. The reason for this is apparently the need to have answers --- numeric answers --- to problems of modern technology, along with the development of the stored-program digital computer for carrying through the computations of numeric methods. But this emphasis on numbers is also an indication of the attitude of problem solvers: to use the computer, use numeric methods. And yet these methods are not always adequate. It may be more important to know how x depends on other variables than to know that x = 3.","PeriodicalId":281900,"journal":{"name":"IRE-AIEE-ACM '59 (Eastern)","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1959-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126466535","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
It is a truism that for any but the smallest digital data processing systems major attention must be be given to the provision of an adequate magnetic tape transport, reading and writing system, and means for insuring the correctness of information all the way from the central processor to the magnetic tape and back again. This paper will describe some of the above mentioned features of the Honeywell 800.
{"title":"An advanced magnetic tape system for data processing","authors":"R. Lawrance","doi":"10.1145/1460299.1460320","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1460299.1460320","url":null,"abstract":"It is a truism that for any but the smallest digital data processing systems major attention must be be given to the provision of an adequate magnetic tape transport, reading and writing system, and means for insuring the correctness of information all the way from the central processor to the magnetic tape and back again. This paper will describe some of the above mentioned features of the Honeywell 800.","PeriodicalId":281900,"journal":{"name":"IRE-AIEE-ACM '59 (Eastern)","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1959-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122776454","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In many present-day activities involving the use of digital computers, the need often arises to run programs on a computer other than the one for which they are written. For example, the computer on which a program is intended to be run may exist only as a proposed design, or it may be in some stage of construction, or it may simply be at a remote location. One solution to the problem posed by such a situation is to prepare a program for an available computer which, in effect, transforms the available computer into the unavailable computer. Such a transformation program is called a computer simulation program, since it gives one computer the ability to simulate another.
{"title":"SIMCOM: the simulator compiler","authors":"Thomas G. Sanborn","doi":"10.1145/1460299.1460315","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1460299.1460315","url":null,"abstract":"In many present-day activities involving the use of digital computers, the need often arises to run programs on a computer other than the one for which they are written. For example, the computer on which a program is intended to be run may exist only as a proposed design, or it may be in some stage of construction, or it may simply be at a remote location. One solution to the problem posed by such a situation is to prepare a program for an available computer which, in effect, transforms the available computer into the unavailable computer. Such a transformation program is called a computer simulation program, since it gives one computer the ability to simulate another.","PeriodicalId":281900,"journal":{"name":"IRE-AIEE-ACM '59 (Eastern)","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1959-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127408877","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This paper presents results of an effort aimed at developing the principles and technology required to speed the rate of computers up to the order of a thousand megacycles. The approach is based on the use of two types of two-terminal semi-conductor devices: the variable-capacity diode and the tunnel diode, in combination with microwave techniques for the couplings within the computer.
{"title":"Solid-state microwave high speed computers","authors":"J. Rajchman","doi":"10.1145/1460299.1460303","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1460299.1460303","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents results of an effort aimed at developing the principles and technology required to speed the rate of computers up to the order of a thousand megacycles. The approach is based on the use of two types of two-terminal semi-conductor devices: the variable-capacity diode and the tunnel diode, in combination with microwave techniques for the couplings within the computer.","PeriodicalId":281900,"journal":{"name":"IRE-AIEE-ACM '59 (Eastern)","volume":"69 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1959-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131146811","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The use of thin magnetic films as storage elements is well known. Several papers on the subject have appeared in the literature, particularly in recent years. Less emphasized, perhaps, is the use of magnetic films as logic elements. The authors' study in this area has revealed that film elements are both flexible and versatile as logic devices.
{"title":"Deposited magnetic films as logic elements","authors":"A. Franck, G. Marette, B. I. Parsegyan","doi":"10.1145/1460299.1460302","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1460299.1460302","url":null,"abstract":"The use of thin magnetic films as storage elements is well known. Several papers on the subject have appeared in the literature, particularly in recent years. Less emphasized, perhaps, is the use of magnetic films as logic elements. The authors' study in this area has revealed that film elements are both flexible and versatile as logic devices.","PeriodicalId":281900,"journal":{"name":"IRE-AIEE-ACM '59 (Eastern)","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1959-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127699217","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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