DUAL EDUCATION IMPLEMENTATION INTO PROFESSIONAL (VOCATIONAL) TRAINING

V. Kovalchuk, S. Ihnatenko
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Abstract

dual education in Ukraine is analyzed and a brief overview of the main documents is represented. Some certain sociological studies of the state of vocational education and the readiness of educational activity process participants to implement dual education have been done. Originality. The analysis of the reasons for the unsatisfactory state of professional (vocational) education has been analyzed and the factors actualizing the need of dual education implementation are determined. Conclusion. Dual education («Duales Studium») is considered as a combined model of vocational training organization that implies specialists’ prior practical training in the workplace and theoretical training – within vocational educational institutions. The central idea of dual education is the close of the system of vocational training dependence on the labor market and would-be employers, its functioning on the social partnership basis. To implement dual education successfully is to improve the material and technical basis (logistics), upgrade teaching methods, start close collaboration of the educational institution and the would-be employer.
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双元化教育实施纳入专业(职业)培训
对乌克兰的双重教育进行了分析,并对主要文献进行了简要概述。对职业教育现状和教育活动过程参与者实施二元教育的准备程度进行了一定的社会学研究。创意。分析了专业(职业)教育现状不理想的原因,确定了实现双轨制教育需要的因素。结论。双轨制教育(«Duales Studium»)被认为是职业培训组织的一种组合模式,它意味着专家在工作场所的先前实践培训和职业教育机构内的理论培训。双轨制教育的核心思想是消除职业培训对劳动力市场和潜在雇主的依赖,使其在社会伙伴关系的基础上发挥作用。要成功实施双元制教育,就要改善物质技术基础(后勤),改进教学方法,开展教育机构和用人单位的密切合作。
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