Relative clauses

Gerjan van Schaaik
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Abstract

The suffix that creates the subject participle for verbs is used on an auxiliary verb in nominal and existential relative clauses, thus showing that they are all modelled on that of the verb. It seems plausible to assume that the object participle is pre-eminently used for non-subjects. This is, however, not irrefutable; in structures labelled Başı-Bozuk construction and Focus-Locus construction the subject participle occurs although the head of the relative clause is not its subject. Adverbial phrases are relativised according to the model of object phrases. The section on various temporal aspects shows that a relative clause based on a compositional tense is formed by an auxiliary verb. Frequently used headless relatives are good candidates for lexicalization. Special attention is given to pseudo-relative clauses; despite their appearance these do not contain an relativised element.
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构成动词主语分词的后缀在名义和存在关系从句中用于助动词,这表明它们都是模仿动词的。假设宾语分词主要用于非主语似乎是合理的。然而,这并非无可辩驳;在Başı-Bozuk结构和Focus-Locus结构中,虽然关系从句的头部不是主语,但主语分词还是会出现。状语短语根据宾语短语模型进行相对化。关于各种时间方面的部分表明,基于组合时态的关系从句是由助动词构成的。经常使用的无头亲戚是词汇化的好候选人。特别注意伪关系从句;尽管它们看起来很像,但它们并不包含相对化的元素。
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