Fault Diagnosis of Fracturing Truck Based on Variational Mode Decomposition and Deep Belief Network

Xu Xu, Zhi-gang Chen, Xinrong Zhong, Xiaolei Du, Zhichuan Zhao
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Abstract

Due to the problem that it is difficult to accurately extract and identify the hydraulic end fault of 2000 fracturing truck under complicated working conditions and high load environment, a variational mode decomposition (VMD) with deep belief network (DBN) is presented. Firstly, the variational mode decomposition is used to decompose the vibration signal collected by the hydraulic end of the fracturing vehicle into several stable intrinsic mode function (IMF) and obtain the spectrum of the reconstructed signal, which is the input of the deep belief network. Then, the deep belief network fault identification model was constructed by using the back-propagation algorithm and, the pre-training and feature learning of input spectrum are carried out, the DBN-based fault feature adaptive analysis and fault state intelligent identification is completed, realizing the fault diagnosis of the hydraulic end of the fracturing truck. The results show that the adaptive characteristic of the DBN method can effectively improve the accuracy of fault state recognition.
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基于变分模态分解和深度信念网络的压裂车故障诊断
针对2000压裂车在复杂工况和高载荷环境下液压端故障难以准确提取和识别的问题,提出了基于深度信念网络的变分模态分解(VMD)方法。首先,采用变分模态分解方法,将压裂车液压端采集到的振动信号分解为若干稳定的本征模态函数(IMF),得到重构信号的频谱,作为深度信念网络的输入;然后,利用反向传播算法构建深度信念网络故障识别模型,对输入谱进行预训练和特征学习,完成基于dbn的故障特征自适应分析和故障状态智能识别,实现压裂车液压端故障诊断。结果表明,DBN方法的自适应特性能有效提高故障状态识别的准确率。
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