Mental health implications of COVID-19 outbreak on children

Anamita Borah
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Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic is equally effecting the adult population and the children’s in terms of mental health. Children’s are more susceptible to develop mental health problems as they are in the developmental stage of life. Anxiety, frustrations, impairment of sleep, feeling of helplessness is the common presentations of children during this pandemic outbreak. The health related quality of life has also been deteriorated owing to home confinement and less physical activities. The ongoing situation is quite incongruent with their developmental stage. Children’s are unable to go to school, isolated from their peer group, affecting their healthy development of the brain. It is also evident that the screen time is also gradually increasing which also contributes the brain development in a negative way. It is an important task to monitor the children’s mental and emotional health in this crucial period. Parents and care takers should understand this challenging environmental situation, which may have a devastating effect on their children’s mental health if not handled with utmost care.
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COVID-19疫情对儿童心理健康的影响
COVID-19大流行在心理健康方面同样影响着成人和儿童。由于儿童处于生命的发展阶段,他们更容易出现心理健康问题。焦虑、沮丧、睡眠障碍、无助感是本次大流行期间儿童的常见表现。与健康有关的生活质量也因居家隔离和体育活动减少而恶化。目前的情况与他们的发展阶段很不协调。孩子们无法上学,与同龄人隔绝,影响了他们大脑的健康发育。很明显,看屏幕的时间也在逐渐增加,这对大脑的发育也有负面影响。在这个关键时期,监测儿童的心理和情绪健康是一项重要的任务。父母和照顾者应该了解这种具有挑战性的环境状况,如果不加以最大限度的照顾,可能会对孩子的心理健康产生毁灭性的影响。
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