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Maternal directed interventions of preterm newborn on strengthening mother- newborn interaction in NICU: A systematic review 在新生儿重症监护室对早产新生儿进行母亲指导性干预,以加强母亲与新生儿之间的互动:系统回顾
Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.ijpns.2023.023
R. Lobo, T. Mendonca, Seema S Chavan
The main factor contributing to neonatal fatalities globally is preterm birth Maternal participation in the care of preemies in the NICU can be challenging for mothers to strengthen the bond between them. The objective of the literature review was to appraise the effectiveness of maternal-directed interventions of preterm newborns on strengthening mother-newborn interaction in NICU, identify which tools are most frequently used, and report on outcomes of strengthening mother-newborn interaction in NICU.We conducted a PRISMA-compliant Meticulous search for articles indexed in the databasesPubMed, Psyc INFO, Web of Science, and CINAHL using disparate combinations of keywords comprising “maternal directed interventions’’ AND “preterm newborn’’ OR “strengthening’’ AND “mother- newborn interaction” were used to review in the databases. Five empirical studies were identified, massage including Auditory, Tactile, Visual, and Vestibular was linked to a faster symptom reduction of depression, ATVV have significant implications for mom and their premature babies, especially during the initial six months of life. At day 14 (=45.66, p<0.01), there were noticeable differences between groups as the suction pressure rose linearly over time. The mean weight, height, and head circumference of preterm babies who received the 2-week massage intervention were higher (F=41.151, 6.621, and 24.158, respectively; p<0.001). Breastfeeding habits among mothers of preterm infants are improved by the kangaroo mother's nursing on the infant's growth, neurological development, and reduction of morbidities related to preterm infants. Maternal interventions support infants from birth through early life to improve infant health, develop newly acquired abilities, reduce developmental issues, promote adaptive parenting and strengthen the mother-newborn bond.
在全球范围内,早产是导致新生儿死亡的主要因素。文献综述的目的是评估早产新生儿产妇指导干预对加强新生儿重症监护室中母婴互动的有效性,确定哪些工具最常用,并报告加强新生儿重症监护室中母婴互动的结果。我们使用不同的关键词组合,包括 "产妇指导性干预"、"早产新生儿 "或 "加强 "和 "母婴互动",对数据库PubMed、Psyc INFO、Web of Science和CINAHL中收录的文章进行了符合PRISMA标准的细致检索。结果发现,包括听觉、触觉、视觉和前庭在内的按摩与抑郁症状的快速缓解有关,ATVV 对母亲和早产儿有重要影响,尤其是在生命的最初六个月。在第 14 天(=45.66,P<0.01),随着时间的推移,抽吸压力呈线性上升,组间存在明显差异。接受两周按摩干预的早产儿的平均体重、身高和头围均较高(F=41.151、6.621 和 24.158,分别;P<0.001)。早产儿母亲的母乳喂养习惯可通过袋鼠妈妈的护理得到改善,从而促进婴儿的生长、神经系统发育,并减少与早产儿相关的疾病。产妇干预措施从婴儿出生到生命早期一直为其提供支持,以改善婴儿健康、发展新获得的能力、减少发育问题、促进适应性养育以及加强母婴联系。
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引用次数: 0
Overlap of histological features of pigmented purpuric dermatosis and kaposi sarcoma – pseudo kaposi sarcoma 色素性紫癜皮肤病和卡波西肉瘤--假卡波西肉瘤组织学特征的重叠
Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.ijpns.2023.027
K. Shreya, Shakti Kumar Yadav, D. Asati, M. Sahni
Pseudokaposi sarcoma can be congenital or acquired. Due to prolonged venous stasis, leads to peripheral tissue hypoxemia, which results in neovascularisation and fibroblast proliferation. Treatment includes rectification of the underlying pathology such as graded compression stockings or compression pumps for venous stasis and ulcer management with regular wound care. Medical management includes oral antibiotics, along with compression therapy with good results. Our patient presented mild lower limb pitting edema unilaterally with erythematous barely elevated plaque over the anterior aspect of the lower limb.
假卡波西肉瘤可能是先天性的,也可能是后天获得的。由于长期静脉淤血,导致外周组织低氧血症,从而引起新生血管和成纤维细胞增生。治疗方法包括纠正潜在的病理变化,如使用分级压力袜或压力泵治疗静脉淤血,以及定期进行伤口护理以控制溃疡。药物治疗包括口服抗生素,同时进行压力治疗,效果良好。患者单侧下肢轻度点状水肿,下肢前侧有几乎不隆起的红斑。
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引用次数: 0
A comparative study to assess the effectiveness of structured teaching program on knowledge regarding prevention of pressure ulcers among BSc nursing 2 year and BSc nursing 3 year students in selected nursing colleges of Patiala, Punjab 一项比较研究,旨在评估旁遮普省帕蒂亚拉市部分护理学院护理学学士 2 年级和护理学学士 3 年级学生中结构化教学计划对预防压疮知识的有效性
Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.ijpns.2023.026
Shiekh Muneeb U shaban
“A comparative study to assess the effectiveness of structured teaching program on knowledge regarding prevention of pressure ulcers among BSc nursing 2 year and BSc nursing 3rd year students in selected nursing colleges of Patiala, Punjab.Pressure ulcer is a preventable medical complication of immobility. It has psychological, economic and social impact on individual and family. Its cost of treatment is more than twice of cost of prevention.To assess the effectiveness of structured teaching program on Knowledge regarding prevention of pressure ulcers among B.Sc. nursing 2nd year and B.Sc. Nursing 3rd year students in selected nursing colleges of Patiala, Punjab”The research approach adopted for the study was non-experimental, with descriptive comparative design. 60 B.Sc. nursing 2nd year and B.Sc. nursing 3rd year students in selected nursing colleges of Patiala, Punjab by simple random sampling. Self-structured knowledge was developed and administered to assess the knowledge of among B.Sc. nursing 2 year and B.Sc. nursing 3rd year students in selected nursing colleges of Patiala, Punjab”The mean knowledge revealed that in the BSc nursing 2nd year students, majority of students 28(93.3%) had Adequate knowledge and 2(6.7%) had Moderate knowledge but none of them had Inadequate knowledge. Whereas in the BSc nursing 3rd year students, majority of students 26(86.7%) had Inadequate knowledge and 4(13.3%) had Moderate knowledge but none of them had Inadequate knowledge.The students had significant gain in knowledge after the administration of structured teaching progam regarding prevention of pressure ulcers.
"一项比较研究,旨在评估结构化教学计划对旁遮普省帕蒂亚拉市部分护理学院护理学士二年级学生和护理学士三年级学生预防压疮知识的有效性。褥疮是一种可预防的活动不便的医疗并发症,对个人和家庭造成心理、经济和社会影响。评估旁遮普省帕蒂亚拉市部分护理学院护理学本科二年级和护理学本科三年级学生预防压疮知识的结构化教学计划的效果",本研究采用的研究方法是非实验性的描述性比较设计。通过简单随机抽样,选取了旁遮普省帕蒂亚拉市部分护理学院的 60 名护理学学士二年级和护理学学士三年级学生。为了评估旁遮普省帕蒂亚拉市所选护理学院护理学本科二年级和护理学本科三年级学生的知识水平,我们编制并实施了自我知识结构。而在护理学学士学位三年级学生中,大多数学生(26 人,占 86.7%)的知识不足,4 人(占 13.3%)的知识适中,但没有人的知识不足。
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引用次数: 0
A riddle of ‘Alice in wonderland pattern in children’- A rare neurological disorder 儿童 "爱丽丝梦游仙境 "模式之谜--一种罕见的神经系统疾病
Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.ijpns.2023.022
R. Verma
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引用次数: 0
Perception and attitude of nursing faculties regarding innovative teaching strategies in nursing education: A descriptive study 护理系教师对护理教育中创新教学策略的看法和态度:描述性研究
Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.ijpns.2023.025
Krishna Choudhury, Helenpuii
Nursing is a field which requiring clinical knowledge & skills to care for the patients & his family as we deal and handle with real life situations. Innovations depends on the teacher that how they utilizes the instructional strategies while delivering lectures or teaching in clinical.A Non experimental cross sectional descriptive research design was adopted with 73 nursing faculties from entire India. Sampling technique was Non probability convenience sampling. A self-structured socio-demographic tool consisting of 10 questions, a self-structured rating scale on consisting of 14 items and a Self- Structured Likert scale on consisting of 10 items was developed to collect the data. Data was collected by creating Google form in an online mode.Data was analyzed by using both descriptive and inferential statistics. 64.4% had highly satisfactory perception and 35.6% had satisfactory perception. 82.2% had a positive attitude. The calculated Karl Pearson’s Correlation value of r=0.235 shows a positive correlation. It was observed that exposure to any training program on simulation had statistically significant association with level of perception. Also qualification of the teacher and teaching methods whatever they have been using and place of residence had statistically significant association with level of perception. With effective knowledge regarding online teaching and learning strategies, future nurses can be trained regarding the innovative methods which will be fruitful and beneficial for the development and widespread in the field of nursing education.
护理是一个需要临床知识和技能来照顾病人及其家属的领域,因为我们要处理和应对现实生活中的各种情况。创新取决于教师在讲课或临床教学时如何利用教学策略。本研究采用非实验性横断面描述性研究设计,共有来自全印度的 73 名护理教师参与。抽样技术为非概率方便抽样。为收集数据,开发了由 10 个问题组成的自结构社会人口学工具、由 14 个项目组成的自结构评分量表和由 10 个项目组成的自结构李克特量表。数据收集是通过创建谷歌在线表格的方式进行的。数据分析采用了描述性和推论性统计方法。64.4%的人认为非常满意,35.6%的人认为满意。82.2%的人持积极态度。计算得出的卡尔-皮尔逊相关值 r=0.235 表明两者呈正相关。据观察,参加过任何模拟培训项目与认知水平都有显著的统计学关联。此外,教师资格、所使用的教学方法以及居住地也与认知水平有明显的统计学关联。有了关于在线教学和学习策略的有效知识,未来的护士就可以接受关于创新方法的培训,这将对护理教育领域的发展和普及带来丰硕的成果和益处。
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引用次数: 0
Assessment of knowledge and attitude towards menstrual cup usage among adolescent girls 青春期少女对月经杯使用知识和态度的评估
Pub Date : 2023-07-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.ijpns.2023.012
Manju George, Usha Marath, Eline Rajan, Jesna Shaju, Jismol George, Sandra Poulose, Tinku Jolly
A woman is the essence of whole universe. If there would be no women, the human race is surely going to end. Women deserves more care and attention especially during the reproductive phase. Menstruation is a unique phenomenon of females of reproductive age group. Cultural, religious and traditional beliefs can lead to different restrictions that women face during their menstrual period. Menstrual cup is a device for menstrual flow management and is claimed to be a healthy and environmentally friendly alternative to the conventional menstrual sanitary protections.Even though menstrual cup is highly efficient it requires fair amount of self-confidence and assurance to insert into one’s own body. And the prevailing myths on breakage of hymen make the confusion of adolescents even worse. This study was aimed at assessing knowledge and attitude towards menstrual cup usage among adolescent girls. Descriptive survey design was used. A total of 100 adolescent girls were selected using convenient quota sampling methods. Data was collected using structured knowledge questionnaire to assess knowledge and an attitude rating scale to assess attitude towards menstrual cup usage. The study results revealed that 50 % students had good knowledge, 35 % students had satisfactory knowledge, 8 % students had excellent knowledge, 6 % students had poor knowledge and one percent students had very poor knowledge about menstrual cup usage. Majority (81%) had a positive attitude towards menstrual cup usage, 19% had neutral attitude and none had negative attitude. Hence majority of the subjects had a good attitude towards menstrual cup usage. There was no relation between knowledge and attitude of adolescent girls towards menstrual cup usage. Women have lots of concerns about managing menstrual flow. Fear of spotting, stains, squishy, messy, smelling and annoying nature of sanitary pads is still a major dilemma. Other alternative measure to sanitary napkins is menstrual cup. Adolescent girls achieve their knowledge on menstrual cup through the social media.In a developing world, menstrual management is not only difficult but also may have serious adverse impact on the lives of women. Even when taboos are not a major problem, convenient or inexpensive menstrual collection materials are not available. Efforts to produce inexpensive materials are solely lacking. Women use clothes, absorbent pads or tampons to manage menstrual flow. Washing the clothes or disposing the pads hygienically is a challenge for most of the females. By interacting with other teens, investigators understood that women have lots of concerns about using sanitary pads. Other alternative measure to sanitary napkins is menstrual cup but females require self-confidence and assurance to insert it to one’s own body.
女人是整个宇宙的精华。如果没有女人,人类肯定会灭亡。妇女应得到更多的照顾和关注,特别是在生育阶段。月经是育龄女性特有的生理现象。文化、宗教和传统信仰可能导致女性在月经期间面临不同的限制。月经杯是一种管理月经流量的装置,据称是传统月经卫生保护的健康和环保替代品。尽管月经杯是非常有效的,但它需要相当多的自信和保证才能插入自己的身体。流行的关于处女膜破裂的神话使青少年的困惑更加严重。本研究旨在评估青春期少女对月经杯使用的知识和态度。采用描述性调查设计。采用方便的定额抽样方法,抽取了100名青春期少女。采用结构化知识问卷和态度评定量表对月经杯的使用态度进行评估。研究结果显示,50%的学生对月经杯的使用有良好的认识,35%的学生对月经杯的使用有满意的认识,8%的学生对月经杯的使用有良好的认识,6%的学生对月经杯的使用认识不佳,1%的学生对月经杯的使用认识很差。大多数人(81%)对月经杯的使用持肯定态度,19%持中立态度,没有人持否定态度。因此,大多数受试者对月经杯的使用持良好态度。少女对月经杯使用的认知与态度无相关性。女性对经期的管理有很多顾虑。担心沾污、污渍、黏糊糊、脏乱、难闻和讨厌的卫生巾仍然是一个主要的难题。卫生巾的另一个替代措施是月经杯。青春期女孩通过社交媒体获得月经杯知识。在发展中国家,经期管理不仅困难,而且可能对妇女的生活产生严重的不利影响。即使禁忌不是主要问题,也没有方便或廉价的经期收集材料。完全缺乏生产廉价材料的努力。女性用衣服、吸水棉或卫生棉条来控制月经。对大多数女性来说,洗衣服或卫生地处理卫生巾是一个挑战。通过与其他青少年的互动,调查人员了解到女性对使用卫生巾有很多担忧。卫生巾的另一种替代措施是月经杯,但女性需要自信和保证才能将其插入自己的身体。
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引用次数: 0
Nutritional status and cognitive ability among preschool children in Baghdad, Iraq 伊拉克巴格达学龄前儿童的营养状况和认知能力
Pub Date : 2023-07-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.ijpns.2023.013
Eman Al-Kaseer, Elaf Hamdi, Jawad Kadhim Al-Diwan
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引用次数: 0
Opportunities for professional development in nursing-Indian nurses 护理专业发展的机会——印度护士
Pub Date : 2023-07-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.ijpns.2023.009
Chetan R Sangati, Rosita Martha Rosario
In accordance with the State of the World's Nursing (SOWN) 2020 study, there were 27.9 million nursing staff members as of 2018, including 19.3 2.6 million (9%) unclassified nurses, million (69%) professional nurses, 6.0 million (22%) associate professionals, and million (69%) professional nurses. The research also notes that there was a 5.9 million nurse deficit worldwide in 2018. There would be 35.9 million nurses worldwide, according to the study. As a result, just an estimated 5.7 nurses would be required. Million, with 89% of those needed in low- and middle-income nations. By 2030, it is predicted that 10.6 million more nurses would be required worldwide to meet the demand. The International Council of Nurses (ICN) reports that 74% of countries want to recruit more nurses, and 54% have pledged to enhance the working conditions for those who are already employed. because the COVID-19 pandemic temporarily disrupted the supply of nurses internationally, it was anticipated that the destination nations would move towards self-sufficiency by strengthening their domestic training. To overcome the shortage by 2030, it would be necessary to hire an additional 8% of nursing graduates year and keep the current workforce of nurses in all nations.
根据《2020年世界护理状况》研究,截至2018年,共有2790万名护理人员,其中包括1,9260万名(9%)非分类护士、100万名(69%)专业护士、600万名(22%)副专业人员和100万名(69%)专业护士。该研究还指出,2018年全球护士缺口为590万。根据这项研究,全球将有3590万名护士。因此,估计只需要5.7名护士。百万美元,其中89%的需求来自低收入和中等收入国家。据预测,到2030年,全球需要再增加1060万名护士才能满足需求。国际护士理事会(ICN)报告称,74%的国家希望招聘更多的护士,54%的国家承诺改善现有护士的工作条件。由于COVID-19大流行暂时中断了国际护士供应,预计目的地国将通过加强国内培训来实现自给自足。为了在2030年之前解决护士短缺问题,有必要每年额外雇用8%的护理专业毕业生,并保持各国现有的护士队伍。
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引用次数: 0
Copious teaching methodology in nursing-quality improvement 护理质量提高的丰富教学方法
Pub Date : 2023-07-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.ijpns.2023.010
Rosita Martha Rosario
The concepts and techniques for instruction that teachers will use to help students learn the things they need to know make up a teaching method. These tactics are influenced by the subject matter to be taught and the learner in different ways. Nursing is a multifaceted technique that combines science and art. Teaching new nurses the finest patient care techniques as well as critical medical terms for diagnosis, sickness treatment, and medication administration are part of the job of a nurse educator or Nursing lecturer. Nursing students can be taught using a variety of methods both in the classroom and in a clinical setting. You may enhance student engagement, retention, and skill-building as a nurse educator or nurse lecturer by reviewing the tried-and-true teaching techniques.
教师用来帮助学生学习他们需要知道的东西的教学概念和技巧构成了一种教学方法。这些策略受到要教的主题和学习者的不同影响。护理是一门科学与艺术相结合的多方面的技术。教授新护士最好的病人护理技术以及诊断、疾病治疗和药物管理的关键医学术语是护士教育者或护理讲师工作的一部分。护理专业的学生可以在课堂和临床环境中使用多种方法进行教学。作为一名护士教育者或护士讲师,你可以通过回顾行之有效的教学技巧来提高学生的参与度、记忆力和技能建设。
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引用次数: 0
Acceleration in accessing healthcare services: Artificial intelligence 加速获得医疗保健服务:人工智能
Pub Date : 2023-07-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.ijpns.2023.014
Shivangi Mudgal
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引用次数: 0
期刊
IP Journal of Paediatrics and Nursing Science
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