An analysis of the determinants behind having an additional job by employees

Wioletta Grzenda
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Abstract

Apart from having the main job, many people in Poland decide to take additional jobs. There are many potential factors which determine having a second job. These include varied needs of individuals, such as the desire to improve their material status, family situation, or the opportunities arising from human capital. In this study, apart from the aforementioned needs, the features of individuals, such as age, sex, place of residence and the features of the main workplace have been included. Unfortunately, some determinants of the studied phenomenon cannot be clearly observed or are generally unobservable. Hence, the models with unobservable heterogeneity, which were used in this study, are of particular importance in modelling this type of phenomena. The purpose of this paper was to show the demographic profile of a two-job worker. This has been done by the assessment of the impact of selected determinants on having an additional job. Furthermore, the scale of the impact of the studied determinants has been compared in the case of women and men. The study used the Bayesian logistic regression model.
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对员工拥有额外工作背后的决定因素的分析
除了拥有主要工作之外,许多波兰人还决定从事额外的工作。有许多潜在的因素决定是否要做第二份工作。这些需求包括个人的各种需求,如改善物质地位、家庭状况的愿望,或人力资本带来的机会。在本研究中,除了上述需求外,还包括了个人的特征,如年龄、性别、居住地和主要工作场所的特征。不幸的是,所研究现象的一些决定因素不能清楚地观察到或通常是不可观察到的。因此,本研究中使用的具有不可观测异质性的模型在模拟这类现象时尤为重要。本文的目的是显示一个两份工作的工人的人口统计资料。这是通过评估选定的决定因素对获得额外工作的影响来实现的。此外,还比较了所研究的决定因素对女性和男性的影响程度。本研究采用贝叶斯逻辑回归模型。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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