Paediatric pleomorphic adenoma of sub mandibular gland – a uncommon occurrence

R. Dudda, Yogesh Bandiahanapalya Narasappa, M. Prasad, N. K. Balaji, Sowmya Tumkur Rangaiah
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Abstract

Salivary glands tumours are rare, representing a wide variety of benign and malignant histologic subtypes, consisting of a group of heterogeneous lesions with complex clinico-pathological characteristics and distinct biological behaviours. Among salivary gland tumours incidence of pleomorphic adenoma in submandibular gland is 5-10% of the cases. We report a case of 13 year oldmale patient who presented with a swelling in left submandibular region since 3 months. On clinical examination he was found to have a 3x3cm solitary non tender firm swelling palpable in left submandibular triangle. Remaining ENT examination clinically unremarkable. Ultrasonography of neck showed Hetero echoic lesion of about 3.0x3.5cm size in left submandibular gland with mild increased vascularity. Similar findings were noted in computed tomography of neck. Fine needle aspiration cytology of swelling showed features suggestive of Pleomorphic adenoma of submandibular gland. Patient underwent excision along with submandibular gland under general anaesthesia and post operative period procedure was uneventful. Histopathology of excised specimen was consistent with pleomorphic adenoma. Patient is on regular follow up with no post operative complications.
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小儿颌下腺多形性腺瘤-罕见的发生
唾液腺肿瘤是罕见的,代表了多种良性和恶性的组织学亚型,由一组具有复杂临床病理特征和不同生物学行为的异质性病变组成。在唾液腺肿瘤中,颌下腺多形性腺瘤的发生率为5-10%。我们报告一例13岁的男性患者谁提出了一个肿胀在左下颌骨区域自3个月。临床检查发现他在左侧下颌下三角有一个3x3cm的孤立性无压痛性硬肿。其余耳鼻喉科检查临床无显著差异。颈部超声示左侧颌下腺异回声病灶,大小约3.0 × 3.5cm,伴轻度血管增生。颈部的计算机断层扫描也发现了类似的结果。细针抽吸肿胀细胞学检查显示颌下腺多形性腺瘤。患者在全身麻醉下切除了颌下腺,术后过程顺利。切除标本的组织病理学符合多形性腺瘤。患者定期随访,无术后并发症。
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