Microbial corrosion of orthodontic wires

Vipul K Sharma, G. Yadav, T. Chaturvedi, SN Upadhyay, Rashmi M. Tilak
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Abstract

To evaluate microbial corrosion by weight loss, microbial corrosion and elemental analysis of NiTi and stainless wires after period of 2 months in streptococcus mutans containing media. Percentage change in weight after 2 months is 1.7% and 0.8% in NiTi & SS respectively. Elemental analysis of NiTi wire in streptococcus containing media showed decrease in Ni by 2.9% by weight and Ti decreased 3.07% by weight due to leaching of Ni and Ti from the surface of wires. In stainless steel wire, there was decrease in Fe by 8.82% and Cr 1.39% by weight. Significant microbial corrosion was observed in NiTi wires as compared with SS wires may be attributed to the surface roughness of NiTi wires. However, the role of biofilm is dual and remained controversial due to being protective and corrosive.
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正畸金属丝的微生物腐蚀
用失重法、微生物腐蚀法和元素分析法评价镍钛丝和不锈钢丝在含变形链球菌培养基中2个月后的微生物腐蚀情况。2个月后,NiTi和SS的体重变化百分比分别为1.7%和0.8%。对含链球菌培养基中镍钛丝的元素分析表明,由于金属丝表面Ni和Ti的浸出,Ni和Ti的重量分别下降了2.9%和3.07%。在不锈钢丝中,铁的重量下降了8.82%,铬的重量下降了1.39%。与SS钢丝相比,NiTi钢丝的微生物腐蚀明显,这可能是由于NiTi钢丝的表面粗糙度所致。然而,生物膜的作用是双重的,由于具有保护性和腐蚀性,一直存在争议。
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