Prekarijat i demokratija: teze za promišljanje

Aleksandra Marković
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Abstract

The economic crisis of neoliberalism, the political crisis, and the crisis of representative democracy are fertile ground for socio-demagogic discourse and incredibly fertile ground for attracting the precariat. The precariat is a new social group that lives from today to tomorrow and whose main feature is uncertainty and precarity (primarily in the labor market, but also beyond). Capitalism and democracy are based on different principles. The logic of the relationship between capitalism and democracy is characterized by "tension." The question that arises is how to reconcile neoliberal capitalism and democracy, understood as a system based on the principles of freedom and equality? How do we reconcile democracy and significant social inequalities? What is the role of the precariat in this? With this in mind, the paper aims to open questions and possibilities of new angles of thinking about modern democracy, especially about the relationship between democracy and precariat, as a new social group on the historical scene of the XXI century. The paper deals with the relationship between democracy and capitalism and the relationship between the precariat and deliberative, radical and agonistic democracy, and left-wing populism.
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新自由主义的经济危机、政治危机和代议制民主的危机是社会煽动话语的沃土,也是吸引不稳定无产阶级的沃土。无业游民(precariat)是一个新的社会群体,他们从今天一直生活到明天,其主要特征是不确定性和不稳定性(主要在劳动力市场,但也在其他领域)。资本主义和民主是以不同的原则为基础的。资本主义与民主关系的逻辑以“张力”为特征。出现的问题是如何调和新自由主义资本主义和民主,理解为一种基于自由和平等原则的制度?我们如何调和民主和重大的社会不平等?无产阶级在其中扮演着什么角色?考虑到这一点,本文旨在打开思考现代民主的新角度的问题和可能性,特别是关于民主与无业游民之间的关系,作为21世纪历史场景中的一个新的社会群体。本文探讨了民主与资本主义的关系,以及不稳定民主与协商民主、激进民主与对抗民主、左翼民粹主义之间的关系。
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