Crime Prevention Strategies of Bangladesh: An Analysis

M. Akter
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Abstract

The need to address crime is as old as civilization itself, and while we have always struggled with whether to punish or rehabilitate criminal activity, there has never been any question that the best alternative to ‘crime’ is prevention. The main objective of this study was to identify an alternative analysis of possible effective crime prevention strategies suitable for the socio-economic premises of Bangladesh.  Moreover, the study also tried to find out the necessary action for implementation of crime prevention strategies. The comprehensive discussion based on secondary sources as well as documents like journal articles, authentic books. This study finds out the fields of crime prevention include a range of responses developed over many years, includes developmental, environmental, situational, social and community-based crime prevention, and interventions.  Although theoretically there are very few crime prevention strategies in Bangladesh in practice, there are various strategies for crime prevention used here institutionally or un-institutionally which includes community-oriented policing and various security measures. Investing in crime prevention could reduce the drawbacks of the conventional criminal justice system. If the crime prevention strategies could ensure properly, crime and criminal victimization could prevent which will reduce the need for formal criminal justice system in Bangladesh.  
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孟加拉国预防犯罪战略分析
解决犯罪问题的必要性与文明本身一样古老,虽然我们一直在为惩罚或改造犯罪活动而挣扎,但从来没有任何问题,“犯罪”的最佳替代方案是预防。这项研究的主要目的是确定适合孟加拉国社会经济前提的可能有效的预防犯罪战略的另一种分析方法。此外,该研究还试图找出执行预防犯罪战略的必要行动。综合讨论基于二手资料以及文献,如期刊文章,真实的书籍。本研究发现,犯罪预防领域包括多年来发展起来的一系列应对措施,包括发展、环境、情境、社会和社区犯罪预防以及干预措施。虽然从理论上讲,孟加拉国在实践中很少有预防犯罪的战略,但这里有各种制度性或非制度性的预防犯罪战略,其中包括以社区为导向的警务和各种安全措施。投资于预防犯罪可以减少传统刑事司法制度的弊端。如果预防犯罪战略能够适当地确保,就可以预防犯罪和犯罪受害,这将减少孟加拉国对正式刑事司法制度的需要。
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