Virgo-Death: from The Little Show-Booth by Alexander Blok to The Mistress of Death and The Lover of Death by Boris Akunin

O. Fedunina
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Abstract

The image of Death, embodied in the image of a beautiful maiden, is considered in the article through the analysis of references in the novel diptych by B. Akunin The Mistress of Death and The Lover of Death (the Erast Fandorin series) to one of the most important primary sources, the drama by A. Blok The Little Show-Booth. The study shows that Akunin's method of deformation was replaced by a postmodern deconstruction with a splitting into two images, of Columbine and of Maiden-Death, each of which is dominated by one of the hypostases of the heroine of The Little Show-Booth. These transformations appeal in their development to the opposition in Akunin’s novels of two points of view on fate, dialectically interacting, which correlate with the adventurous exposition and with the inevitability of personal destiny idea, oriented towards the “classical” tradition. The result of the analysis is a new formula of the genre of Akunin's novels, since their poetics goes out of the ordinary framework of criminal literature, as a transgressive phenomenon in the field of mass literature, as postmodern novel, in which the uncertain intertextuality accentuates, align with plot details, the problem of heroes’ self-identity.
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处女座-死亡:从亚历山大·布洛克的《小展览馆》到鲍里斯·阿库宁的《死亡的情妇》和《死亡的情人》
本文通过分析阿库宁的小说《死亡的情妇》和《死亡的情人》(弗拉斯特·凡多林系列)中对a·布洛克的戏剧《小展台》这一最重要的原始来源的参考资料,来考虑以美丽少女形象体现的死亡形象。研究表明,阿库宁的变形方法被一种后现代的解构所取代,这种解构将哥伦拜恩和死亡少女的形象分裂为两个形象,每个形象都由《小展亭》女主角的一个本质所主导。这些转变在其发展过程中诉诸于阿库宁小说中两种对立的命运观,它们辩证地相互作用,与冒险的阐发和个人命运观念的必然性相关联,朝向“古典”传统。分析的结果是阿库宁小说体裁的新公式,因为他们的诗学超越了犯罪文学的常规框架,作为大众文学领域的一种越界现象,作为后现代小说,其中不确定的互文性与情节细节一起突出了英雄的自我认同问题。
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