Frequency domain analysis of the lightning current distribution to ground at the transmission line tower with cellular phone base station

L. Greev, A. V. van Deursen, J. V. van Waes
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Abstract

Cellular phone base stations are often placed in the poles of power transmission lines. We consider the case when such base stations are powered from the low-voltage network. Of special concern is the current that might be led through the cable metallic shields to other customers' premises in case of lightning stroke, which is a frequent cause of flashover of the high-voltage insulators and a subsequent phase to ground fault. This paper presents an analysis in the frequency domain of the lightning current distribution between the earth wires, grounding systems and power cable network, in case of lightning stroke at the tower. The models and the analysis are applied to a practical case
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蜂窝电话基站传输线塔地雷电电流分布的频域分析
蜂窝电话基站通常安置在输电线路的杆子上。我们考虑这种基站由低压网络供电的情况。特别值得关注的是,在雷击的情况下,可能通过电缆金属屏蔽引导到其他客户的房屋的电流,这是高压绝缘子闪络和随后的接地故障的常见原因。本文从频域分析了铁塔发生雷击时地线、接地系统和电力电缆网之间的雷击电流分布。所建立的模型和分析已应用于一个实际案例
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