Cognitive Domain Ontologies Based on Loihi Spiking Neurons Implemented Using a Confabulation Inspired Network

C. Yakopcic, Jacob Freeman, T. Taha, Scott Douglass, Qing Wu
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

Cognitive agents are typically utilized in autonomous systems for automated decision making. These systems interact at real time with their environment and are generally heavily power constrained. Thus, there is a strong need for a real time agent running on a low power platform. The agent examined is the Cognitively Enhanced Complex Event Processing (CECEP) architecture. This is an autonomous decision support tool that reasons like humans and enables enhanced agent-based decision-making. It has applications in a large variety of domains including autonomous systems, operations research, intelligence analysis, and data mining. One of the most time consuming and key components of CECEP is the mining of knowledge from a repository described as a Cognitive Domain Ontology (CDO). Given the number of possible solutions in the problems tasked to CDOs, determining the optimal solutions can be very time consuming. In this work we show how problems that are often solved using CDOs can be carried out using spiking neurons. Furthermore, this work discusses using the Intel Loihi manycore spiking neural network processor to solve CDOs using a technique inspired by a confabulation network. This work demonstrates the feasibility of implementing CDOs on embedded, low power, neuromorphic spiking hardware.
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基于虚构启发网络实现的Loihi脉冲神经元认知领域本体
认知代理通常用于自主系统中的自动决策。这些系统与环境实时交互,通常受到严重的功率限制。因此,非常需要在低功耗平台上运行实时代理。所研究的主体是认知增强复杂事件处理(CECEP)架构。这是一个自主决策支持工具,可以像人类一样进行推理,并增强基于代理的决策。它在很多领域都有应用,包括自治系统、运筹学、智能分析和数据挖掘。CECEP最耗时和最关键的组成部分之一是从称为认知领域本体(CDO)的存储库中挖掘知识。考虑到cdo面临的问题中可能的解决方案的数量,确定最优解决方案可能非常耗时。在这项工作中,我们展示了如何使用尖峰神经元来解决通常使用cdo解决的问题。此外,本工作还讨论了使用英特尔Loihi多核峰值神经网络处理器来解决cdo问题,该技术受到虚构网络的启发。这项工作证明了在嵌入式、低功耗、神经形态尖峰硬件上实现cdo的可行性。
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