{"title":"Emprendimiento empresarial, inversión en I+D y marco institucional","authors":"Rogelio Varela Llamas","doi":"10.24275/UAM/AZC/DCSH/AE/2019V34N86/VARELA","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"En este documento se analiza el impacto que tiene sobre la creacion de nuevas empresas la inversion privada en I+D y los costos de apertura de empresas como variable proxy del marco institucional. Se integra informacion correspondiente a las 32 entidades federativas de Mexico durante los anos de 2009 y 2014, permitiendo estimar regresiones de corte transversal y con datos fusionados a traves de un metodo de estimacion robusta. Los resultados sugieren que ambas variables son relevantes para explicar las actividades de emprendimiento que derivan en la creacion de empresas, sin embargo, se determina que los costos de apertura tienen un mayor impacto que la inversion en I+D de acuerdo a la magnitud de las elasticidades estimadas. JEL: O3, D2, O12 Abstract This document analyzes the impact it has on the creation of new companies, private investment in R & D and the costs of opening companies as a proxy variable of the institutional framework. Information corresponding to the 32 states of Mexico is integrated during the years of 2009 and 2014, allowing the estimation of crosssection regressions and merged data through a robust estimation method. The results suggest that both variables are relevant to explain the entrepreneurial activities that result in the creation of companies, however, it is determined that opening costs have a greater impact than investment in R & D according to the magnitude of the estimated elasticities. JEL: O3, D2, O12","PeriodicalId":127265,"journal":{"name":"Análisis Económico","volume":"2012 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2019-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Análisis Económico","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.24275/UAM/AZC/DCSH/AE/2019V34N86/VARELA","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Abstract
En este documento se analiza el impacto que tiene sobre la creacion de nuevas empresas la inversion privada en I+D y los costos de apertura de empresas como variable proxy del marco institucional. Se integra informacion correspondiente a las 32 entidades federativas de Mexico durante los anos de 2009 y 2014, permitiendo estimar regresiones de corte transversal y con datos fusionados a traves de un metodo de estimacion robusta. Los resultados sugieren que ambas variables son relevantes para explicar las actividades de emprendimiento que derivan en la creacion de empresas, sin embargo, se determina que los costos de apertura tienen un mayor impacto que la inversion en I+D de acuerdo a la magnitud de las elasticidades estimadas. JEL: O3, D2, O12 Abstract This document analyzes the impact it has on the creation of new companies, private investment in R & D and the costs of opening companies as a proxy variable of the institutional framework. Information corresponding to the 32 states of Mexico is integrated during the years of 2009 and 2014, allowing the estimation of crosssection regressions and merged data through a robust estimation method. The results suggest that both variables are relevant to explain the entrepreneurial activities that result in the creation of companies, however, it is determined that opening costs have a greater impact than investment in R & D according to the magnitude of the estimated elasticities. JEL: O3, D2, O12