Pub Date : 2023-05-20DOI: 10.24275/uam/azc/dcsh/ae/2023v38n98/montano
Angélica Montaño Armendáriz, Gilberto Martínez Sidón, Juan Carlos Pérez Concha
{"title":"Actividad turística y desigualdad del ingreso en Los Cabos, Baja California Sur, México","authors":"Angélica Montaño Armendáriz, Gilberto Martínez Sidón, Juan Carlos Pérez Concha","doi":"10.24275/uam/azc/dcsh/ae/2023v38n98/montano","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24275/uam/azc/dcsh/ae/2023v38n98/montano","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":127265,"journal":{"name":"Análisis Económico","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130848196","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-20DOI: 10.24275/uam/azc/dcsh/ae/2023v38n98/cisneros
David Salvador Cisneros Zepeda
impact, since new jobs and new income are created in these organizations, which help economic growth. However, the companies of the industrial turn need to acquire resources to be able to develop, and one of the ways to achieve it is through bank credit; In this sense, it becomes a complex situation due to the existing credit constraint, derived from a series of events in the financial and banking system, such as the diversification of markets - multiple banking - and weak regulations. This article investigates the determinants for a bank loan granted to be destined to the industrial sector in Mexico. The quantitative data correspond to the period 2008-2018; However, the ENAFIN database contains data from 2010 to 2018, generating a limitation to make the research more robust. The regression analyzes used - PROBIT and TOBIT - show a forecast that when the economy improves, the probability (94%) that an approved bank loan will be granted to a company in the industrial sector increases; on the other hand, an increase in the amounts of bank loans granted to other items and a rise in the number of credit applications make the probability decrease (24% and 15%, respectively). Based on these results, the urgency of the political implications that help improve the link of bank credit with companies in the industrial sector is derived.
{"title":"Determinantes del crédito bancario otorgado al sector industrial mexicano, 2008-2018","authors":"David Salvador Cisneros Zepeda","doi":"10.24275/uam/azc/dcsh/ae/2023v38n98/cisneros","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24275/uam/azc/dcsh/ae/2023v38n98/cisneros","url":null,"abstract":"impact, since new jobs and new income are created in these organizations, which help economic growth. However, the companies of the industrial turn need to acquire resources to be able to develop, and one of the ways to achieve it is through bank credit; In this sense, it becomes a complex situation due to the existing credit constraint, derived from a series of events in the financial and banking system, such as the diversification of markets - multiple banking - and weak regulations. This article investigates the determinants for a bank loan granted to be destined to the industrial sector in Mexico. The quantitative data correspond to the period 2008-2018; However, the ENAFIN database contains data from 2010 to 2018, generating a limitation to make the research more robust. The regression analyzes used - PROBIT and TOBIT - show a forecast that when the economy improves, the probability (94%) that an approved bank loan will be granted to a company in the industrial sector increases; on the other hand, an increase in the amounts of bank loans granted to other items and a rise in the number of credit applications make the probability decrease (24% and 15%, respectively). Based on these results, the urgency of the political implications that help improve the link of bank credit with companies in the industrial sector is derived.","PeriodicalId":127265,"journal":{"name":"Análisis Económico","volume":"62 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129464636","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-20DOI: 10.24275/uam/azc/dcsh/ae/2023v38n98/jeannot
Fernando Carlos Jeannot Rossi
Great uncertainty prevails in the world today because of both zoo noses and geo economics. The importance of this contribution derives from the fact that it clarifies the scenarios where we are forced to make uncertain decisions but adjusted to reality. Its justification is that reconstruction in resilient economies (adaptively efficient) will be different from reorganization in vulnerable ones (adaptively inefficient). In the former, their economies and societies were resilient, implementing post-Fordism
{"title":"Resiliencia y vulnerabilidad económicas durante el coronavirus","authors":"Fernando Carlos Jeannot Rossi","doi":"10.24275/uam/azc/dcsh/ae/2023v38n98/jeannot","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24275/uam/azc/dcsh/ae/2023v38n98/jeannot","url":null,"abstract":"Great uncertainty prevails in the world today because of both zoo noses and geo economics. The importance of this contribution derives from the fact that it clarifies the scenarios where we are forced to make uncertain decisions but adjusted to reality. Its justification is that reconstruction in resilient economies (adaptively efficient) will be different from reorganization in vulnerable ones (adaptively inefficient). In the former, their economies and societies were resilient, implementing post-Fordism","PeriodicalId":127265,"journal":{"name":"Análisis Económico","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126560979","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-20DOI: 10.24275/uam/azc/dcsh/ae/2023v38n98/limon
Edgar Samid Limón Villegas, J. González García
The Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) is analyzed which, according to the theory of economic integration, emphasizes the economic and trade benefits of the trade partnership between countries, particularly in gross domestic product and employment. From the comparative method, we contrast the RCEP with the T-MEC, the European Union and the TIPAT through the analysis of the main goods that the member countries of each trade agreement with each other, as well as with countries outside said agreements. We review the importance of each of the countries that make up the RCEP in terms of their products and trade partners. We hypothesize that the RCEP may become the main trade agreement in Asia-Pacific, thanks to China's economic-trade dynamism. We conclude that the RCEP will be, in the medium term, the new center of gravity of global trade. 48 Análisis Económico, vol. XXXVIII, núm. 98, mayo-agosto de 2023, ISSN: 0185-3937, e-ISSN: 2448-6655
{"title":"El RCEP como nuevo eje del comercio internacional: Análisis y perspectivas","authors":"Edgar Samid Limón Villegas, J. González García","doi":"10.24275/uam/azc/dcsh/ae/2023v38n98/limon","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24275/uam/azc/dcsh/ae/2023v38n98/limon","url":null,"abstract":"The Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) is analyzed which, according to the theory of economic integration, emphasizes the economic and trade benefits of the trade partnership between countries, particularly in gross domestic product and employment. From the comparative method, we contrast the RCEP with the T-MEC, the European Union and the TIPAT through the analysis of the main goods that the member countries of each trade agreement with each other, as well as with countries outside said agreements. We review the importance of each of the countries that make up the RCEP in terms of their products and trade partners. We hypothesize that the RCEP may become the main trade agreement in Asia-Pacific, thanks to China's economic-trade dynamism. We conclude that the RCEP will be, in the medium term, the new center of gravity of global trade. 48 Análisis Económico, vol. XXXVIII, núm. 98, mayo-agosto de 2023, ISSN: 0185-3937, e-ISSN: 2448-6655","PeriodicalId":127265,"journal":{"name":"Análisis Económico","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125549498","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-20DOI: 10.24275/uam/azc/dcsh/ae/2023v38n98/samaniego
A. Samaniego
The levels of economic concentration in investment portfolios are studied using the Herfindahl index (HI). From portfolios formed with the Treynor-Black (TB) model, only in its active part. Using the components included in the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) between 2000-2020. Although the TB model outperforms the DJIA, it presents investment periods with a low HI. Portfolios with HI>=0.885 (between 11 to 17 assets) do not outperform the DJIA. On the contrary, when TB portfolios with HI<0.05 (a single asset, 20.7% of total observations) outperform the DJIA and the rest of the combinations with HI>0.05. Having an average return of 17.1%, with an 83.2% probability of outperforming the DJIA, and. 85.3% probability of returns above zero.
{"title":"Levels of economic concentration for the Treynor-Black model","authors":"A. Samaniego","doi":"10.24275/uam/azc/dcsh/ae/2023v38n98/samaniego","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24275/uam/azc/dcsh/ae/2023v38n98/samaniego","url":null,"abstract":"The levels of economic concentration in investment portfolios are studied using the Herfindahl index (HI). From portfolios formed with the Treynor-Black (TB) model, only in its active part. Using the components included in the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) between 2000-2020. Although the TB model outperforms the DJIA, it presents investment periods with a low HI. Portfolios with HI>=0.885 (between 11 to 17 assets) do not outperform the DJIA. On the contrary, when TB portfolios with HI<0.05 (a single asset, 20.7% of total observations) outperform the DJIA and the rest of the combinations with HI>0.05. Having an average return of 17.1%, with an 83.2% probability of outperforming the DJIA, and. 85.3% probability of returns above zero.","PeriodicalId":127265,"journal":{"name":"Análisis Económico","volume":"79 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133292110","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-20DOI: 10.24275/uam/azc/dcsh/ae/2023v38n98/aguirre
Humberto Aguirre-Aguirre, Marco Antonio Austria-Carlos, Nora Gavira-Durón, F. Venegas-Martínez
by Mogstad et al ., (2020) incorporating multiple instrumental variables and by Pinamang-Acheampong et al ., (2022) treating unobserved heterogeneity using an endogenous switching regression model. The information employed for the estimates uses a sample from the National Household Income and Expenditure Survey (ENIGH, Spanish acronym for Encuesta Nacional de Ingresos y Gastos de los Hogares) 2020. Empirical evidence is found that the informal labor market had a drastic negative impact on the wages of individuals with ES.
Mogstad等人(2020)结合了多个工具变量，Pinamang-Acheampong等人(2022)使用内生转换回归模型处理未观察到的异质性。用于估算的信息使用了2020年全国家庭收入和支出调查(ENIGH，西班牙语缩写为Encuesta Nacional de ingressos y Gastos de los Hogares)的样本。实证研究发现，非正规劳动力市场对ES个体的工资有显著的负向影响。
{"title":"Impacto del empleo informal en los rendimientos de la educación superior por el COVID-19 en México","authors":"Humberto Aguirre-Aguirre, Marco Antonio Austria-Carlos, Nora Gavira-Durón, F. Venegas-Martínez","doi":"10.24275/uam/azc/dcsh/ae/2023v38n98/aguirre","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24275/uam/azc/dcsh/ae/2023v38n98/aguirre","url":null,"abstract":"by Mogstad et al ., (2020) incorporating multiple instrumental variables and by Pinamang-Acheampong et al ., (2022) treating unobserved heterogeneity using an endogenous switching regression model. The information employed for the estimates uses a sample from the National Household Income and Expenditure Survey (ENIGH, Spanish acronym for Encuesta Nacional de Ingresos y Gastos de los Hogares) 2020. Empirical evidence is found that the informal labor market had a drastic negative impact on the wages of individuals with ES.","PeriodicalId":127265,"journal":{"name":"Análisis Económico","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131216715","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-20DOI: 10.24275/uam/azc/dcsh/ae/2023v38n98/diaz
Héctor Eduardo Díaz Rodríguez, M. M. Morales Sánchez
{"title":"Transferencia tecnológica e innovación sectorial en México","authors":"Héctor Eduardo Díaz Rodríguez, M. M. Morales Sánchez","doi":"10.24275/uam/azc/dcsh/ae/2023v38n98/diaz","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24275/uam/azc/dcsh/ae/2023v38n98/diaz","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":127265,"journal":{"name":"Análisis Económico","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132212523","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-20DOI: 10.24275/uam/azc/dcsh/ae/2023v38n98/vaca
Jesús Vaca Medina
The research objective is to evaluate the effectiveness of the different fiscal policy instruments to combat inequality in the 21st century economies. Using the PMG, MG and DFE estimators, calculated through ECM, it was found that property taxes were the most effective instrument against income concentration in 26 OECD countries for the period 1995-2017. An inverted U-shaped relationship was also found with a turning point between 2.5 and 3.5 percent of collection, a figure that is equivalent to an average tax rate of 0.58 percent.
{"title":"Impuestos a la riqueza y desigualdad: un análisis de 26 países OCDE (1995-2017)","authors":"Jesús Vaca Medina","doi":"10.24275/uam/azc/dcsh/ae/2023v38n98/vaca","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24275/uam/azc/dcsh/ae/2023v38n98/vaca","url":null,"abstract":"The research objective is to evaluate the effectiveness of the different fiscal policy instruments to combat inequality in the 21st century economies. Using the PMG, MG and DFE estimators, calculated through ECM, it was found that property taxes were the most effective instrument against income concentration in 26 OECD countries for the period 1995-2017. An inverted U-shaped relationship was also found with a turning point between 2.5 and 3.5 percent of collection, a figure that is equivalent to an average tax rate of 0.58 percent.","PeriodicalId":127265,"journal":{"name":"Análisis Económico","volume":"79 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134589949","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-20DOI: 10.24275/uam/azc/dcsh/ae/2023v38n98/molina
Tania Molina del Villar
internacional. Clasificación JEL: C67; P52; F14.
国际。JEL分类:C67;P52;F14。
{"title":"Mercado interno: impulso al crecimiento en un escenario global. Brasil, Corea del Sur y México","authors":"Tania Molina del Villar","doi":"10.24275/uam/azc/dcsh/ae/2023v38n98/molina","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24275/uam/azc/dcsh/ae/2023v38n98/molina","url":null,"abstract":"internacional. Clasificación JEL: C67; P52; F14.","PeriodicalId":127265,"journal":{"name":"Análisis Económico","volume":"117 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115589437","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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