PENGARUH PEMBERIAN AROMATERAPI JAHE TERHADAP PENURUNAN EMESIS GRAVIDARUM PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER PERTAMA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MANGARABOMBANG KABUPATEN TAKALAR

Wirda Wirda, E. Ernawati, Dina Oktaviana, S. Suardi, Nofia Nofia
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Background: According to WHO, hyperemesis gravidarum occurs worldwide with an incidence rate of 12.5% of all pregnancies. The incidence of hyperemesis gravidarum in Indonesia is 1-3% of all pregnancies. The Ministry of Health (2015) explains that more than 80% of pregnant women in Indonesia experience excessive nausea and vomiting, which can cause pregnant women to avoid avoiding certain types of food and will pose risks to themselves and the fetus they are carrying. Purpose: to determine the effect of ginger aroma therapy on reducing emesis gravidarum in pregnant women in the first trimester. Design: This study used a Quasy experimental one-group pretest-posttets design using purposive sampling with a sample of 10 people, data collection was carried out through interviews with assessment through the observation sheet pre and post frequency of nausea and vomiting. Results: Based on the results of the study using the Wicoxon test showed that there was an effect of the use of ginger Aroma therapy on reducing emesis gravidarum in pregnant women in the first trimester with a value of p = 0.041 <α 0.05. Conclusion This shows that statistically there is an effect of giving ginger aroma therapy on reducing emesis gravidarum in pregnant women in the first trimester of the Work Area of the Mangarabombang Public Health Center, Takalar Regency 2020. Keywords: (Ginger aromatherapy, Emesis gravidarum, frequency of nausea and vomiting, pregnant women)
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背景:根据世界卫生组织,妊娠剧吐在世界范围内发生,发生率为所有妊娠的12.5%。在印度尼西亚,妊娠剧吐的发生率为所有妊娠的1-3%。卫生部(2015年)解释说,印度尼西亚80%以上的孕妇有过度恶心和呕吐的经历,这可能导致孕妇避免避免某些类型的食物,并对自己和所怀的胎儿构成风险。目的:探讨姜香疗法对减轻妊娠早期孕妇妊娠呕吐的作用。设计:本研究采用Quasy实验一组前测后测设计,采用目的抽样,共10人,资料收集采用访谈方式,并通过观察表进行恶心呕吐前后发生频率的评估。结果:基于Wicoxon试验的研究结果表明,生姜芳香疗法对减轻妊娠早期孕妇妊娠呕吐有显著作用,p = 0.041 <α 0.05。结论从统计学上看,生姜芳香疗法对塔克拉拉尔县2020年Mangarabombang公共卫生中心工作区域孕妇妊娠早期妊娠呕吐有减少效果。关键词:(姜香薰;妊娠呕吐;恶心呕吐频率;孕妇)
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