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DESCRIPTION OF THE USE OF CHRONIC WOUND DRESSINGS BASED ON WOUND CHARACTERISTICS 根据伤口特点说明慢性伤口敷料的使用方法
Pub Date : 2024-01-31 DOI: 10.24252/join.v8i2.41899
Taufiq Hidayat, Saldy Yusuf, Wa Ode Nur Isnah
Currently, wound dressings consist of many types and have different functions. However, the many types of dressings available make it challenging to select the dressing used for wounds (Mustamu et al., 2020). This study aims to determine the description of the use of chronic wound dressings based on wound characteristics. This research design uses a quantitative research design with a retrospective approach. The instrument used in this research was the DMIST observation sheet. The primary dressing used most often at the beginning of wound care is wound half: The first primary dressing in 19 cases (26.0%) and the second primary dressing in 44 cases (60.3%). Meanwhile, the secondary dressing most often used at the beginning of the visit was gauze, as the first secondary dressing in 27 cases (37.0%) and the second secondary dressing in 42 cases (57.5%). Meanwhile, at the end of the treatment process, the first primary dressing was dominated by half of the wounds in 30 cases (41.1%) and the second primary dressing in 28 cases (38.4%). Meanwhile, the most frequently used secondary dressing was gauze in 18 cases (24.7%). In conclusion, the primary dressing widely used in wound care is wound zalf. The secondary dressing is dominated by gauze.     Keywords: Wound Dressing, Wound Care, Wound Characteristics,  Chronic Wound
目前,伤口敷料种类繁多,功能各异。然而,由于敷料种类繁多,在选择用于伤口的敷料时面临很大挑战(Mustamu 等人,2020 年)。本研究旨在根据伤口特点确定慢性伤口敷料的使用说明。本研究设计采用定量研究设计和回顾性方法。本研究使用的工具是 DMIST 观察表。伤口护理初期最常用的主要敷料是伤口半月板:第一次主要敷料有 19 例(26.0%),第二次主要敷料有 44 例(60.3%)。同时,就诊初期最常使用的辅助敷料是纱布:27 例(37.0%)第一次使用辅助敷料,42 例(57.5%)第二次使用辅助敷料。与此同时,在治疗过程结束时,有 30 例(41.1%)半数伤口使用第一种主要敷料,28 例(38.4%)使用第二种主要敷料。同时,最常用的二次敷料是纱布,有 18 例(24.7%)。总之,伤口护理中广泛使用的主要敷料是伤口扎布。辅助敷料主要是纱布。 关键词:伤口敷料伤口敷料 伤口护理 伤口特征 慢性伤口
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引用次数: 0
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE COMBINATION OF DEMONSTRATION AND ROLE-PLAY METHODS TO IMPROVE KNOWLEDGE ABOUT CHOKING MANAGEMENT 示范与角色扮演相结合的方法对提高窒息管理知识的有效性
Pub Date : 2022-12-29 DOI: 10.24252/join.v7i1.32577
Nurun Salaman Alhidayat, Aulia Insani Latif
The child mortality rate increases yearly, and 57 are due to a lack of understanding of the general public about first aid for choking patients. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the combined demonstration and roleplay method in increasing knowledge about choking management in junior high school students. This study used a quasi-experimental research design with a non-equivalent control group design. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with a sample of 60 junior high school children, consisting of 30 intervention and 30 control groups. The results showed that the Demonstration and Role Play methods effectively increased choking management in junior high school students with a p-value of 0.001. Meanwhile, the control group who was given education with leaflets showed a p-value of 0.004 which means there was also a significant effect after the action was presented. This study shows that providing health education through a combination of demonstration and roleplay methods is proven more effective in increasing knowledge about choking management in junior high school students than the standard method through leaflets. Keywords: Chocking, Demonstration, Role Play, Knowledge, Junior High School Students
儿童死亡率每年都在上升,其中57%是由于公众对窒息患者的急救缺乏了解。本研究旨在确定示范与角色扮演相结合的方法在提高初中生窒息管理知识方面的有效性。本研究采用准实验研究设计,非等效对照组设计。抽样方法采用目的抽样法,选取60名初中生为样本,分为30个干预组和30个对照组。结果表明,示范和角色扮演方法有效地提高了初中生的窒息管理,p值为0.001。同时,给予宣传单教育的对照组p值为0.004,说明动作呈现后也有显著效果。本研究显示,透过示范与角色扮演相结合的方式提供健康教育,比透过传单的标准方法更有效地提高初中生对窒息管理的知识。关键词:阻塞,示范,角色扮演,知识,初中生
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引用次数: 0
PROFILING THE TOTAL NUMBER OF BACTERIA IN THE DIGESTIVE TRACT OF CHILDREN WITH STUNTING CONDITIONS 分析发育不良儿童消化道细菌总数
Pub Date : 2022-12-29 DOI: 10.24252/join.v7i2.32922
Hasnawati, Syamsuryana Sabar Syamsuryana Sabar, Andi Sulfyana Sumang Andi Sulfyana Sumang
Stunting is a condition of failure to grow and develop in children under five caused by various factors, including lack of nutritional intake, experiencing repeated infections, and inadequate psychosocial stimulation. The excess of bacteria, especially pathogenic bacteria in the gastrointestinal tract, causes inflammation, imbalance in the gut microbiome, and malabsorption of nutrients; this impacts growth dependence, causing stunting. This study aims to determine the total number of bacteria in the digestive tract of stunting toddlers in Bone-bone Village and Pepandungan Village, Baraka District, Enrekang Regency using the qPCR method. This study used a molecular method, namely the quantitative PCR (q-PCR) method with 16SrRNA primers, to detect total bacteria. The subjects of this study were stunting toddlers in the village of Bone-bone and the village of Pepandungan, totaling 21 people plus ten controlled people. This type of research is a quantitative descriptive study using a cross-sectional study design (cross-sectional) by identifying the total number of bacteria found in the feces of stunting toddlers. The results obtained from the q-PCR method show that the average total number of bacteria in stunted children was 2.28 log DNA copies/gram compared to normal children at 5.95 log DNA copies/gram, with a difference between the two groups of subjects as much as 3.67 log DNA copies/gram. The results obtained indicate that bacteria do not cause the incidence of stunting in the two villages.  Keywords: Stunting, Gut Microbiome, 16SrRNA, q-PCR
发育迟缓是五岁以下儿童生长发育失败的一种状况,由各种因素造成,包括缺乏营养摄入、反复感染和心理社会刺激不足。细菌,特别是胃肠道中的致病菌过量,会引起炎症,肠道微生物群失衡,营养吸收不良;这会影响生长依赖性,导致发育迟缓。本研究旨在采用qPCR方法测定恩伦康县巴拉卡区Bone-bone村和Pepandungan村发育迟缓幼儿消化道细菌总数。本研究采用分子方法,即16SrRNA引物的定量PCR (q-PCR)方法检测总细菌。本研究的对象是Bone-bone村和Pepandungan村的发育迟缓的幼儿,共21人加上10人对照。这种类型的研究是一种定量描述性研究,采用横断面研究设计(横断面),通过确定在发育迟缓的幼儿粪便中发现的细菌总数。q-PCR法结果显示,发育不良儿童的平均细菌总数为2.28个log DNA拷贝/克,而正常儿童的平均细菌总数为5.95个log DNA拷贝/克,两组受试者的差异高达3.67个log DNA拷贝/克。结果表明,细菌并不是导致两个村庄发育迟缓的原因。关键词:发育不良,肠道微生物组,16SrRNA, q-PCR
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引用次数: 0
CORRELATION OF STRESS LEVEL WITH HYPERTENSION IN THE ELDERLY 老年人应激水平与高血压的相关性研究
Pub Date : 2022-12-29 DOI: 10.24252/join.v7i2.31907
Kamsari Kamsari, Dede Husnaniyah Dede Husnaniyah, R. Riyanto, Evi Malita Evi Malita
Stress is one of the factors of hypertension. Stress can cause blood pressure to increase intermittently through sympathetic nerve activity. It can cause hypertension. Purpose: the research aims to determine the correlation between stress levels and the incidence of hypertension in the elderly in the working area in Sukra Health Service Cente, Indramayu. This research is quantitative research with a correlational. A sample of 95 elderly was determined using a simple random sampling technique. The instruments in this study were the part of depression anxiety stress scale (DASS 42) questionnaire and the sphygmomanometer. Univariate analysis in this study describes the level of stress and the incidence of hypertension in the elderly. Bivariate analysis in this study is the relationship between stress levels and the incidence of hypertension in the elderly. The data were analyzed using the Pearson chi-square test. The results of this study indicate that respondents who do not experience stress or are expected are 88 (92.6%), while respondents who have hypertension are 50 (52.6%). The bivariate analysis showed p-value = 0.080 (α = 0.05). The conclusion is that there is no relationship between stress levels and the incidence of hypertension in the elderly. Suggestions for health services to improve health services for the elderly such as health centers for the elderly so that hypertension in the elderly can be controlled. Keywords: Hypertension, Elderly, Stress
压力是高血压的因素之一。压力会通过交感神经活动导致血压间歇性升高。它会导致高血压。目的:本研究旨在确定压力水平与Indramayu Sukra卫生服务中心工作区域老年人高血压发病率之间的相关性。本研究是一项具有相关性的定量研究。使用简单的随机抽样技术确定了95名老年人的样本。本研究使用的工具为抑郁焦虑压力量表(DASS 42)和血压计。本研究的单变量分析描述了老年人的压力水平和高血压的发病率。本研究的双变量分析是应激水平与老年人高血压发病率之间的关系。采用Pearson卡方检验对数据进行分析。本研究结果表明,未经历压力或预期的受访者为88人(92.6%),而患有高血压的受访者为50人(52.6%)。双变量分析显示p值= 0.080 (α = 0.05)。结论是,压力水平与老年人高血压发病率之间没有关系。卫生服务建议:改善老年人卫生服务,如老年人保健中心,使老年人高血压得到控制。关键词:高血压,老年人,压力
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引用次数: 0
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ISLAMIC MUSIC THERAPY ON LANGUAGE ABILITY IN AUTISTIC CHILDREN AGED 6-11 YEARS 伊斯兰音乐疗法对6-11岁自闭症儿童语言能力的影响
Pub Date : 2022-12-28 DOI: 10.24252/join.v7i1.32517
Fitri Romadonika Fitri Romadonika, Rias Pratiwi Safitri Rias Pratiwi Safitri, Dian Istiana Dian Istiana, Reza Rahmana Reza Rahmana
United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) data in 2011 asserted that around 35 million people worldwide were autistic. In Indonesia, the Director of Mental Health Development under the Ministry of Health suspected that about 112.000 children ages 5-19 years were affected by this disease. This research aimed to determine the effectiveness of Islamic song therapy toward language ability in autistic children ages 6-11 years. This research method used a pre-experiment with one group pre-test and post-test design approach with autistic children with as many as 16 people. The research samples were eight respondents (purposive sampling technique). The method of data collection used in this research was Massey Language Test. Based on the results, Islamic song therapy effectively improves language ability in autistic children. Recommendations that the researcher delivered to readers, Islamic song therapy can be included in learning in schools and applied in the department of nursing, especially to children subject with special needs, further deepening the practice of providing Islamic song therapy to autism. Keywords: Islamic Music therapy, Language Ability, Autism
联合国教育、科学及文化组织(UNESCO) 2011年的数据显示,全球约有3500万人患有自闭症。在印度尼西亚,卫生部下属的精神卫生发展司司长怀疑,约有11.2万名5-19岁的儿童受到这种疾病的影响。本研究旨在确定伊斯兰歌曲疗法对6-11岁自闭症儿童语言能力的有效性。本研究方法采用一组前测后测的设计方法,对多达16人的自闭症儿童进行前测后测。研究样本为8名受访者(目的抽样技术)。本研究使用的数据收集方法是梅西语言测试。结果表明,伊斯兰歌曲疗法有效地提高了自闭症儿童的语言能力。研究者向读者提出的建议是,伊斯兰歌曲疗法可以纳入学校的学习,并应用于护理部门,特别是对有特殊需要的儿童学科,进一步深化了伊斯兰歌曲治疗自闭症的实践。关键词:伊斯兰音乐疗法,语言能力,自闭症
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引用次数: 0
THE CONTEMPORARY HEALTH MANAGEMENT OF COVID-19 PANDEMIC CRISIS: BRIDGING FROM THE PAST TO THE FUTURE COVID-19大流行危机的当代卫生管理:从过去到未来
Pub Date : 2022-12-06 DOI: 10.24252/join.v7i1.31407
H. Alabed
Contemporary management is a current process and updating science by which the manager plans, organizes, leads, and achieves organizational ultimate goals to accomplish hierarchical objectives and outcomes. Contemporary management skills also include overseeing individuals achieve institutional goals and objectives, maintaining power, ensuring discipline, and making sure that the strategy aligns with the company’s vision, mission, and long-term goals. There are many management theories that could be adopted by the managers of organizations and healthcare institutions and can be used as a guideline for successful and effective management styles at their management level. System Management and contingency theory are examples of the theories of contemporary management. COVID-19, for instance, is one of the global emergencies that required all levels of healthcare sector managers to respond appropriately and promptly and to be dynamic in their management style. In the light of the Covid-19 pandemic, this essay will address the management strategy and the macro factors impacting contemporary management, the contemporary management skills and attributes, the management system and change management theory, and the management style and practice, with some management insights and reflections from readings and experiences, conclusions, and recommendations. Keywords: Contemporary management, COVID-19, Crisis management, Health management, Resources management.
当代管理是一个当前的过程和更新的科学,管理者通过它来计划、组织、领导和实现组织的最终目标,以实现分层目标和结果。当代管理技能还包括监督个人实现机构目标,维护权力,确保纪律,确保战略与公司的愿景、使命和长期目标一致。有许多管理理论可以被组织和医疗机构的管理者所采用,并可以作为其管理层成功和有效管理风格的指导方针。系统管理和权变理论是当代管理理论的例子。例如,COVID-19是全球紧急情况之一,需要各级医疗保健部门管理人员适当和迅速地作出反应,并在管理风格上保持活力。针对新冠肺炎疫情,本文将从管理战略和影响当代管理的宏观因素、当代管理技能和属性、管理制度和变革管理理论、管理风格和实践等方面进行论述,并从阅读和经验、结论和建议中得出一些管理见解和思考。关键词:当代管理,新冠疫情,危机管理,健康管理,资源管理
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引用次数: 1
ANXIETY LEVELS OF COPD SUFFERERS ARE STABLE IN INDONESIA 在印度尼西亚,慢性阻塞性肺病患者的焦虑水平很稳定
Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.24252/join.v7i1.30830
Yudi Akbar, M. Mursal, Rahmalia Amni
Physiological changes due to inflammation in patients with (COPD) significantly led to a decrease in carbon dioxide levels in the blood. It can trigger physiological changes in the form of anxiety to depression. This study aimed to identify the level of anxiety in patients with stable COPD. The study was using quantitative descriptive design, sample of 70 patient, questionnaire STAI (State-Trait Anxiety Inventory). The majority of respondents are male (85.2%), aged> 65 years (35.5%) had quit smoking (97.5%) with duration of smoking cessation> 2 years (49.0%), and the majority COPD patients had> 2 years (60.0%). Most of the patients had a moderate level of anxiety (42.8%), and mild (30.0%), or severe (27.2%). Anxiety is not treated immediately will risk causing disturbances in various aspects of life of patients. Thus, it is important for patients detection and treatment of anxiety quickly and precisely along with the medical treatment of COPD.
慢性阻塞性肺病(COPD)患者炎症引起的生理变化显著导致血液中二氧化碳水平下降。它可以引发从焦虑到抑郁的生理变化。本研究旨在确定稳定期COPD患者的焦虑水平。本研究采用定量描述设计,抽样70例患者,采用状态-特质焦虑量表(STAI)进行问卷调查。调查对象以男性(85.2%)居多,年龄在100 ~ 65岁(35.5%)戒烟(97.5%),戒烟时间为100 ~ 12年(49.0%),大多数COPD患者为100 ~ 2年(60.0%)。大多数患者有中度焦虑(42.8%)、轻度焦虑(30.0%)和重度焦虑(27.2%)。焦虑不立即治疗将有可能在患者生活的各个方面造成干扰。因此,在对慢性阻塞性肺病进行医学治疗的同时,快速准确地发现和治疗患者的焦虑非常重要。
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引用次数: 0
CORRELATION BETWEEN FATIGUE AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY IN CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE PATIENTS EXPERIENCING HEMODIALYSIS THERAPY 接受血液透析治疗的慢性肾病患者疲劳与体力活动的相关性
Pub Date : 2022-08-21 DOI: 10.24252/join.v7i1.29320
Novita Surya Putri, Hariadji Sugito, Auliya Wanda Wandita
Chronic kidney disease is a disease that results in a decrease in kidney function so that it cannot filter blood and the remains of the body's metabolism. One of the renal replacement therapies for patients with chronic kidney disease is haemodialysis therapy. Haemodialysis therapy is a kidney replacement therapy using a dialysis machine, this therapy has side effects, one of which is fatigue. This fatigue incident causes the patient's physical activity to be reduced or decreased. Physical activity is a movement or activity that requires energy, one of the factors that causes disruption of physical activity is fatigue. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between fatigue and physical activity in patients with chronic kidney disease experiencing haemodialysis therapy. The method used in this study is a correlation study with research design cross sectional with a sample of 88 respondents with using a purposive sampling technique. Data collection using questionnaire FSS (Fatigue Severity Scale) and IPAQ (International Physical Activity Questionnaire). Data analysis using Chi-Square correlation test with SPSS 25 for windows. The results showed that almost all of the respondents experienced fatigue as many as 62 respondents (70.5%) and have a low level of physical activity as many as 47 respondents (53.4%). After statistical analysis, the value of Pearson Chi-Square 51,983 with Asymptotic Significance (2-sided) 0.000 (<0.05) which means that there is a rejection of H0 and acceptance of Ha, so there is a significance. The correlation between fatigue and physical activity in chronic kidney disease patients experiencing haemodialysis therapy at the Blambangan Hospital, Banyuwangi 2022. The level of fatigue experienced by respondents causes troubles in daily activities or physical activity of respondents experiencing therapy haemodialysis.
慢性肾脏疾病是一种导致肾脏功能下降的疾病,它不能过滤血液和身体新陈代谢的残留物。慢性肾脏疾病患者的肾脏替代疗法之一是血液透析疗法。血液透析疗法是一种使用透析机的肾脏替代疗法,这种疗法有副作用,其中之一是疲劳。这种疲劳事件导致患者体力活动减少或减少。体力活动是一种需要能量的运动或活动,导致体力活动中断的因素之一是疲劳。本研究的目的是确定接受血液透析治疗的慢性肾脏疾病患者的疲劳和体力活动之间的相关性。在本研究中使用的方法是一个相关研究与研究设计横截面与88个受访者的样本使用有目的的抽样技术。数据收集采用问卷FSS(疲劳严重程度量表)和IPAQ(国际身体活动问卷)。数据分析使用SPSS 25进行相关检验。结果显示,几乎所有的受访者都感到疲劳,多达62人(70.5%),体力活动水平低的受访者多达47人(53.4%)。经统计分析,皮尔逊卡方51,983的值具有渐近显著性(双侧)0.000(<0.05),即存在对H0的拒绝和对Ha的接受,因此存在显著性。在Banyuwangi, 2022年Blambangan医院接受血液透析治疗的慢性肾病患者的疲劳和体力活动之间的相关性。被调查者所经历的疲劳程度会给接受血液透析治疗的被调查者的日常活动或身体活动带来麻烦。
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引用次数: 0
CORRELATION OF HEALTH LITERATURE WITH CLEAN AND HEALTHY LIVING BEHAVIOR IN THE EFFORT TO BREAK TRANSMISSION OF THE COVID-19 卫生文献与清洁健康生活行为在阻断COVID-19传播中的相关性
Pub Date : 2022-08-21 DOI: 10.24252/join.v7i1.29774
Setiadi, D. Priyantini, Dedi Irawandi
The application of disease prevention behavior is influenced by the level of health literacy which consists of aspects of information, knowledge, understanding, and decision making. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between health literacy and a Clean and Healthy Lifestyle to break the chain of transmission of the Covid 19 pandemic in STIKES Hang Tuah Surabaya students. The research design used was analytic observational with a cross sectional approach. The results of the analysis of health literacy related to Clean and Healthy Living Behavior to break the chain of transmission of the Covid 19 pandemic in STIKES Hang Tuah Surabaya students. The implication of the research is that adequate health literacy will increase students' abilities on Clean and Healthy Life Behavior (PHBS) to break the chain of transmission of the Covid 19 pandemic in STIKES Hang Tuah Surabaya students
疾病预防行为的应用受健康素养水平的影响,健康素养包括信息、知识、理解和决策等方面。本研究的目的是确定健康素养与清洁健康生活方式之间的关系,以打破泗水STIKES Hang Tuah学生中Covid - 19大流行的传播链。使用的研究设计是采用横断面方法的分析观察。与清洁和健康生活行为相关的健康素养分析结果,以打破新冠肺炎大流行在泗水市STIKES Hang Tuah学生中的传播链。该研究的含义是,充分的健康素养将提高学生的清洁和健康生活行为(PHBS)能力,以打破Covid - 19大流行在STIKES Hang Tuah Surabaya学生中的传播链
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引用次数: 0
CORONAVIRUS VARIANTS-ASSOCIATED-PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS IN ARAB COMMUNITIES 冠状病毒变异与阿拉伯社区的心理困扰
Pub Date : 2022-07-31 DOI: 10.24252/join.v7i1.27606
M. Shahin
The confusion surrounding the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic and its variants, such as Delta and Omicron, has created negative health and psychological consequences globally. The study aimed to compare the psychological influence of the COVID-19 variants on the general population of two Arab countries after some time of the pandemic. A descriptive, comparative, cross-sectional study was carried out in January 2022 on 1,219 participants from the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) and Egypt. The COVID-19 anxiety scale (CAS), depressive symptoms questionnaire (DSQ), and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) questionnaire were used to assess the psychosocial status of the participants. The results revealed a statistically significant difference in all psychological distress parameters between Egyptian and Saudi participants with Egyptians more likely to suffer psychological problems. Egyptians had more psychological distress than Saudis during the pandemic of the COVID-19 variants. The findings also revealed that the anxiety, depression, and OCD scores had a significantly positive correlation with each other. In conclusion, the study indicated a difference in the psychological state of the population and showed different reactions to this epidemic and varying levels of responses to the Corona pandemic and its variants. It is recommended to use psychological counseling and psychoeducation via social media taking into consideration the psychosocial and financial factors of the population to avoid poor follow-up and provide insight into the impact of a health emergency on the public’s psychological well-being over an extended period.   Keywords: Anxiety, COVID-19 variants, depression, obsession, and psychological distress.
围绕冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行及其变体(如Delta和Omicron)的困惑,在全球范围内造成了负面的健康和心理后果。该研究旨在比较COVID-19变体在大流行一段时间后对两个阿拉伯国家普通人群的心理影响。2022年1月,对来自沙特阿拉伯王国(KSA)和埃及的1219名参与者进行了一项描述性、比较性、横断面研究。采用新冠肺炎焦虑量表(CAS)、抑郁症状问卷(DSQ)和强迫症问卷(OCD)评估被试的心理社会状况。结果显示,埃及和沙特参与者在所有心理困扰参数上存在统计学上的显著差异,埃及人更容易出现心理问题。在COVID-19变体大流行期间,埃及人比沙特人有更多的心理困扰。研究结果还显示,焦虑、抑郁和强迫症得分之间存在显著的正相关关系。总之,该研究表明,人群的心理状态存在差异,对这一流行病的反应不同,对冠状病毒大流行及其变种的反应也不同。建议通过社交媒体进行心理咨询和心理教育,同时考虑到人群的社会心理和经济因素,以避免随访不良,并深入了解突发卫生事件对公众心理健康的长期影响。关键词:焦虑、COVID-19变异、抑郁、困扰、心理困扰。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Islamic Nursing
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