Agriculture, Fishery and Forestry, Industry and Services, Investments, Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises and Tourism as Drivers of the Philippine Economy: An Assessment

Merlita Durana, Marvin Gray Lazo, Van Hector Callanta, Richard Lajara
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Abstract

Posting the fastest GDP growth in Southeast Asia, the Philippines’ prospects for its economy are bright. Hence, this study intends to assess the GDP growth of the country for the period 2011 to 2014, specifically in the sectors of agriculture; investment; micro, small and medium enterprises; industry and services; and tourism. The study was conducted by gathering data from the concerned government agencies through interviews and referring to their published reports and websites. Performance of each sector was described and that of the country as a whole compared with the neighboring Asean countries. Researchers concluded that indeed, the government has firmed-up partnerships with the private sector in order to achieve the ultimate goals in each sector. As disclosed from the reports and interviews, financing was the major problem in the agriculture and MSME sector, which seriously needed government intervention. Thus, the researchers recommend a stricter implementation of the Magna Carta for MSMEs and agriculture sector so that banks would grant credit facilities to them. As for the investments; industry and services; and tourism sectors, the government has laid down a coordinated master plan for them which would require close monitoring and control for economic growth to be augmented and sustained. The government must be vigilant on how to realize the benefits from trade relations with APEC member countries.
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农业,渔业和林业,工业和服务业,投资,微型,中小型企业和旅游业作为菲律宾经济的驱动因素:评估
作为东南亚GDP增长最快的国家,菲律宾的经济前景一片光明。因此,本研究旨在评估该国2011年至2014年期间的GDP增长,特别是在农业部门;投资;中小微企业;工业和服务业;和旅游业。本研究是通过访谈收集有关政府机构的数据,并参考其公布的报告和网站进行的。介绍了每个部门的业绩,并将该国作为一个整体与邻国东盟国家进行了比较。研究人员得出的结论是,为了实现每个部门的最终目标,政府确实与私营部门建立了牢固的伙伴关系。从报告和访谈中可以看出,融资是农业和中小微企业的主要问题,迫切需要政府的干预。因此,研究人员建议对中小微企业和农业部门更严格地实施《大宪章》,以便银行向它们提供信贷便利。至于投资;工业和服务业;至于旅游业,政府已经为它们制定了一个协调的总体规划,这将需要密切监测和控制,以扩大和持续经济增长。如何从与APEC成员国的贸易关系中获得利益,政府必须保持警惕。
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