An Aneurysm Localization Algorithm Based on Faster R-CNN Network for Cerebral Small Vessels

Yuan Meng, Xinfeng Zhang, Xiaomin Liu, Xiangshen Li, Tianyu Zhu, Xiaoxia Chang, Jinhang Chen, Xiangyu Chen
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Abstract

The use of artificial intelligence algorithm to determine whether the lesion has cerebral aneurysm, especially small aneurysms, is still not completely solved. In this paper, the Faster R-CNN network was used as the localization network, and the model was trained by adjusting the network parameters, and the appropriate feature extraction network and classification network were selected to finally solve the localization problem of small aneurysms. Compared with most 3D methods, this method had the characteristics of shorter training cycle and faster image recognition. The experimental results show that the algorithm has a high accuracy in discriminating whether the lesion has cerebral aneurysm, but the false positive phenomenon may occur in the identification of single image localization. Finally, the paper discusses the experimental results and puts forward some conjecture ideas to solve the problem.
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基于更快R-CNN网络的脑小血管动脉瘤定位算法
利用人工智能算法判断病变部位是否存在脑动脉瘤,尤其是小动脉瘤,目前仍未完全解决。本文采用Faster R-CNN网络作为定位网络,通过调整网络参数对模型进行训练,选择合适的特征提取网络和分类网络,最终解决小动脉瘤的定位问题。与大多数三维方法相比,该方法具有训练周期短、图像识别速度快的特点。实验结果表明,该算法在判断病灶是否存在脑动脉瘤方面具有较高的准确率,但在单幅图像定位的识别中可能出现假阳性现象。最后,对实验结果进行了讨论,并提出了一些解决问题的猜想。
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