CONTRASTIVE-COMPARATIVE STUDY ON STUDENTS’ PERCEPTIONS OF USING LITERARY TEXTS AS AUTHENTIC LANGUAGE LEARNING RESOURCES

Lilia Petriciuc
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Abstract

This comparative study represents an attempt to identify students’ perceptions and needs at the same time, in terms of incorporating literary texts in the foreign language class. For quite a long time literary texts (LT) have been massively marginalized as a language learning resource and consequently students display significant deficiencies in interpreting figurative language, making inferences, thinking critically. The researcher assumes that revitalizing LT in the language class would bring multiple benefits to the students who learn EFL as part of a double program training them to become teachers of other subjects as well as primary and secondary school teachers in Moldova. It is a contrastive-comparative study involving 83 students, 48 undergraduates from the University of Granada and 35 from SPU “Ion Creangă” of Chişinău, Moldova. The data were collected through mixed instruments: all of the students filled in a survey for quantitative data and the students from Moldova participated in a semi-structured interview at the end of their 2nd year course in English. The findings reveal rather positive attitudes in favor of LT as a language learning resource, but at the same time there are differences between the perceptions of Spanish and Moldovan students. The pedagogical implications of the study for stakeholders at “Ion Creangă” University suggest reconsidering the EFL curriculum with a view of incorporating more LT alongside other types of authentic materials used to develop students’ language proficiency.
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学生使用文学文本作为真实语言学习资源认知的对比研究
这项比较研究同时也试图确定学生在外语课程中融入文学文本方面的看法和需求。长期以来,文学文本作为一种语言学习资源被严重边缘化,导致学生在解释比喻语言、推理和批判性思维方面存在严重缺陷。研究人员认为,在语言课堂中重新激活英语教学将为学习英语的学生带来多重好处,作为培训他们成为其他学科教师以及摩尔多瓦中小学教师的双重计划的一部分。这是一项涉及83名学生的对比研究,其中48名来自格拉纳达大学,35名来自摩尔多瓦奇伊努伊努大学“Ion creangei”。数据是通过混合工具收集的:所有学生都填写了一份定量数据调查,来自摩尔多瓦的学生在二年级英语课程结束时参加了半结构化访谈。研究结果显示,西班牙学生和摩尔多瓦学生对英语作为一种语言学习资源的态度相当积极,但与此同时,西班牙学生和摩尔多瓦学生的看法存在差异。这项研究对“Ion creangu”大学的利益相关者的教学意义建议重新考虑英语课程,将更多的英语教学与其他类型的真实材料结合起来,以提高学生的语言能力。
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