Response to Svoboda and Irvine (Ethical and Technical Challenges in Compensating for Harm Due to Solar Radiation Management Geoengineering)

Jesse L. Reynolds
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Abstract

Svoboda and Irvine (S2014) consider possible compensation for harm from solar radiation management (SRM) geoengineering, implying that both SRM and compensation are futile efforts, bound to do more harm than good. However, the shortcomings of SRM and compensation for its potential negative secondary effects which they cite are found among three existing policy domains, which happen to intersect at the proposed compensation for SRM’s harms: socially organized responses to other complex problems (especially the provision of public goods), compensation (especially in complex situations), and climate change. An additional problematic aspect is that, to some degree, they stack the deck against SRM. SRM is indeed complex and challenging but Svoboda and Irvine fail to indicate why its case should be fundamentally different from these others. A more pragmatic approach, which asks what policies and avenues of research would be most likely to offer the greatest benefits may be more productive.
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对Svoboda和Irvine的回应(太阳辐射管理地球工程损害补偿中的伦理和技术挑战)
Svoboda和Irvine (S2014)考虑了对太阳辐射管理(SRM)地球工程的危害进行补偿的可能性,这意味着SRM和补偿都是徒劳的努力,必然弊大于利。然而,他们指出的SRM的缺点及其潜在负面次生效应的补偿存在于三个现有的政策领域中,这些政策领域恰好在SRM危害的拟议补偿中相交:对其他复杂问题(特别是提供公共产品)的社会组织反应、补偿(特别是在复杂情况下)和气候变化。另一个有问题的方面是,在某种程度上,它们不利于SRM。SRM确实是复杂而具有挑战性的,但Svoboda和Irvine未能说明为什么它的案例应该与其他案例有根本的不同。一种更务实的方法,即询问哪些政策和研究途径最有可能提供最大的利益,可能会更有成效。
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