Effect of interval bouldering on hanging and climbing time to exhaustion

J. P. Medernach, H. Kleinöder, H. Lötzerich
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引用次数: 8

Abstract

Indoor bouldering consists of low height climbing sequences completed without ropes on artificial walls with landing mats for protection. Although bouldering is increasingly popular and competitive, scientific research remains sparse and information on ideal training regimens is limited. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of interval bouldering on hanging and climbing time to subjective exhaustion. Twenty-four men, highly advanced boulderers (25.2 ± 4.8 years; 1.77 ± 0.07 m; 69.1 ± 5.3 kg; 6.8 ± 3.1 years climbing; 7b Fontainebleau bouldering ability), were randomly allocated to a 4-week interval bouldering (IB with n = 12) and conventional bouldering (CB with n = 12) training regimen. Pre- and posttests consisted of intermittent finger hangs (IFH) and climbing time to exhaustion (CTE). Results indicate significant higher IFH times after 4-week regimen for IB (+27.3 ± 18.4 s, t11 = − 5.16, P < .001), but not for CB (+4.9 ± 11.5 s, t11 = − 1.47, P = .168). Moreover, a significant higher CTE was displayed for IB (+36.2 ± 14.1 s, t11 = − 8.85, P < .001), but not for CB (6.1 ± 19.3 s, t11 = − 1.09, P = .298). These findings suggest that IB is a highly effective method to increase hanging and climbing time to exhaustion in competitive bouldering.
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间歇抱石对悬吊和攀爬至疲劳时间的影响
室内抱石运动是在没有绳索的情况下,在有落地垫保护的人造墙壁上进行的低高度攀爬。尽管抱石运动越来越受欢迎,竞争也越来越激烈,但科学研究仍然很少,关于理想训练方案的信息也很有限。本研究旨在探讨间歇抱石运动对吊、爬时间对主观疲劳的影响。男性24人,高阶抱石者(25.2±4.8岁);1.77±0.07 m;69.1±5.3 kg;6.8±3.1年爬坡;7b枫丹白露抱石能力),随机分为4周间隔抱石(IB, n = 12)和常规抱石(CB, n = 12)训练组。前后测试包括间歇性悬指(IFH)和攀爬至疲劳时间(CTE)。结果显示,IB组的IFH时间在4周后显著增加(+27.3±18.4 s, t11 = - 5.16, P < .001),而CB组的IFH时间没有增加(+4.9±11.5 s, t11 = - 1.47, P = .168)。此外,IB组CTE显著增高(+36.2±14.1 s, t11 = - 8.85, P < .001),而CB组CTE无显著增高(6.1±19.3 s, t11 = - 1.09, P = .298)。这些发现表明,在竞技抱石比赛中,IB是一种非常有效的方法,可以增加悬挂和攀爬时间。
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